What are the common symptoms of cystitis in women?

Cystitis is a common urinary tract infection, mostly caused by bacterial infection. It usually occurs in women because the female urethra is shorter than the male urethra and is closer to the anus, making it easy for E. coli to invade. Therefore, women should pay attention to the symptoms of cystitis so that they can receive timely treatment. Otherwise, the disease may be delayed, which will make the physical condition worse.

The diagnosis of acute cystitis requires a midstream urine test in addition to medical history and physical signs. There are pus cells and red blood cells in the urine. In order to provide timely treatment, a urine smear can be subjected to Gram staining to preliminarily determine the nature of the bacteria. At the same time, bacterial culture, colony count and antibiotic sensitivity test can be performed to provide a more accurate basis for future treatment. Increased white blood cells in the blood. Cystoscopy should be avoided in cases of acute cystitis.

The diagnosis of chronic cystitis requires a detailed and comprehensive examination of the urogenital system to determine whether there is chronic kidney infection. Male patients should exclude balanoposthitis and prostatic vesiculitis; female patients should exclude urethritis, urethral diverticulum, cystocele, vaginitis, and urethral hymen or fusion.

First of all, you need to rest in bed, drink plenty of water, avoid irritating foods, and hot water sitz baths can improve blood circulation in the perineum and relieve symptoms. Alkaline drugs such as sodium bicarbonate or potassium citrate can reduce urine acidity and relieve bladder spasms. Flavonoids (Urinary Ling) can relieve spasms and reduce urinary tract irritation symptoms. The traditional 10-14 day antibacterial therapy is not necessary for uncomplicated cystitis. A single high-dose or a short course of 3 days is recommended both domestically and internationally.

The specific medication method is: sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) 2.0g, trimethoprim (TMP) 0.4g, sodium bicarbonate 1.0g, taken once; or 5 tablets of co-trimoxazole, or 3.0g of amoxicillin, or 400mg of trimethoprim, taken once.

If you find that you have cystitis, you must seek treatment as soon as possible. Early treatment can shorten the course of the disease, which will also be beneficial to your normal life and work. I believe you also hope that your body can be healthy. You should also pay attention to regular vaginal cleaning. This can help avoid the troubles caused by bacterial invasion and help you prevent cystitis.