What are the six items of female estrogen test?

What are the six items in the female estrogen test? This is what many female friends are concerned about. Endocrine disorders are a disease that disturbs modern women and brings great harm to female patients. They want to know what the six items are in the female estrogen test to avoid being deceived, but what are the six items in the female estrogen test? Let us take a brief look at it below.

The six hormone labels refer to the examination standards for the six hormones:

1) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): Its main function is to promote the development and maturation of ovarian follicles. The normal value of blood FSH concentration is generally 5-40mIU/ml. Low FSH values ​​are seen during estrogen-progesterone treatment, Sheehan syndrome, etc. High FSH values ​​are seen in premature ovarian failure, ovarian insensitivity syndrome, primary amenorrhea, etc. If FSH is higher than 40mIU/ml, ovulation-inducing drugs such as clomiphene are ineffective.

2) Luteinizing hormone (LH): It mainly promotes ovulation. Under the synergistic effect of FSH, it forms a corpus luteum and secretes progesterone. The concentration of blood LH is 2-15mIU/ml in the preovulatory period, 30-100mIU/ml in the ovulatory period, and 4-10mIU/ml in the postovulatory period. The normal value in the non-ovulatory period is generally 5-25mIU/ml. A value lower than 5mIU/ml indicates gonadotropin insufficiency, which is seen in Sheehan syndrome. If high FSH is combined with high LH, ovarian failure is very certain and no other examination is necessary. LH/FSH ≥ 3 is one of the bases for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome.

3) Prolactin (PRL): Its main function is to promote breast hyperplasia, milk production and milk discharge. In the non-lactation period, the normal value of blood PRL is 0.08-0.92nmol/L. Higher than 1.0nmol/L is hyperprolactinemia. Excessive prolactin can inhibit the secretion of FSH and LH, inhibit ovarian function, and inhibit ovulation.

4) Estradiol (E2): Its main function is to promote the transformation of the endometrium into the proliferative phase and the development of female secondary sexual characteristics. The concentration of blood E2 is 48-521 pmol/L in the preovulatory phase, 70-1835 pmol/L in the ovulatory phase, and 272-793 pmol/L in the postovulatory phase. Low values ​​are seen in ovarian dysfunction, premature ovarian failure, and Sheehan syndrome.

5) Progesterone (P): Its main function is to promote the transition of the endometrium from the proliferative phase to the secretory phase. The blood P concentration is 0-4.8 nmol/L before ovulation and 7.6-97.6 nmol/L in the late ovulation period. Low blood P values ​​in the late ovulation period are seen in luteal insufficiency, ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding, etc.

6) Testosterone (T): The main function is to promote the development of the clitoris, labia and mons pubis. It has an antagonistic effect on estrogen and has a certain effect on systemic metabolism. The normal concentration of testosterone in women is 0.7-3.1nmol/L. A high blood T value is called hypertestosteronemia, which can cause infertility. When suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome, the blood T value also increases. According to the clinical manifestations, other hormones can be measured if necessary. It is recommended that you should do symptomatic treatment in combination with the condition!

What are the six items in the female estrogen test? After reading the above, I believe you already know the answer. I hope the above article can bring more help to female friends suffering from endocrine disorders. However, you should not seek medical treatment rashly when you are sick. You should go to a regular hospital for examination to avoid being cheated. You should also pay attention to your physical and mental health in normal times and maintain a good, optimistic and positive attitude.