What are the effects of anemia on pregnant women?

A woman's body will undergo great changes after pregnancy, and her nutritional needs are also very high. Among them, anemia in pregnant women is a relatively common phenomenon. However, many young friends always think that they are healthy and do not pay special attention to conditioning their bodies. In fact, anemia in pregnant women has a serious impact on the development of the fetus and delivery in the late pregnancy. Let's take a look at the effects of anemia on pregnant women.

What are the effects of anemia on pregnant women?

Physiological factors

Around 12 weeks of pregnancy, some pregnant women will experience varying degrees of anemia. When the hemoglobin in the pregnant woman's body is lower than 10% and higher than 8%, it is called physiological anemia; when the hemoglobin in the pregnant woman is lower than 8%, it will be diagnosed as pathological anemia of pregnancy. One-quarter of pregnant women will have varying degrees of anemia, but severe cases are rare. The cause is that as long as it is due to physiological changes in the pregnant woman's body, the blood volume will also change with physiological needs, and the speed of red blood cells is slower than that of plasma.

Pregnant mothers not paying attention to their diet

Some pregnant mothers are afraid that meat dishes will lead to obesity, so they develop a habit of eating a certain kind of food, which causes nutritional imbalance. Not only can they not meet their physiological needs, but they are also more likely to cause iron deficiency anemia. Nutritional imbalance is also closely related to the pregnant mothers suffering from chronic nephritis, chronic atrophic gastritis, and hookworm disease.

The use of iron pans is gradually decreasing

As living conditions improve, the use of iron pots gradually decreases, and pregnant mothers will lose a way to absorb iron. Because using an iron pot to cook can increase the iron content in food by 10 times. Inorganic iron is 10 times more iron than food. Inorganic iron is much easier to absorb than organic iron, so the chance of pregnant mothers suffering from anemia will be reduced.

Adverse effects of anemia in pregnant women:

Adverse effects on the baby: anemia affects fetal development

Mild anemia during pregnancy will have little impact on the entire pregnancy process. However, pregnant mothers with severe anemia are prone to intrauterine growth retardation of the fetus due to uterine ischemia and hypoxia and insufficient placental perfusion. In severe cases, it can cause premature birth or miscarriage. Even if the pregnancy can be carried to full term, the baby will be born small, light and have poor intelligence.

At the same time, anemia during pregnancy will cause insufficient iron reserves in the fetus, which will affect the fetus's intellectual development and immune system development to a certain extent. In severe cases, this can also cause anemia in the baby after birth. After the baby is born, this can cause visual and motor problems.

Normal babies are easy to wake up when there is plenty of light. In the dark, the brain's response to pain and some stimuli through chemical transmitters slows down, and they gradually develop a life pattern of sleeping at night and waking up during the day.

Because the pregnant woman has severe anemia, the baby will also have symptoms of anemia after birth. When a baby is anemic and lacks iron, the difference in the speed of light transmission disappears, and he is as sensitive to everything at night as during the day. This makes it difficult for babies to develop a regular day and night routine. In addition, it will also cause myoglobin deficiency in the baby and slow muscle movement ability.

Impact on pregnant mothers: Anemia during pregnancy affects delivery

Anemia in pregnant women has a great impact on their delivery because they lose a large amount of blood during delivery, especially those who undergo caesarean section. If the pregnant mother has severe anemia at ordinary times, the original anemia will be aggravated during delivery. In severe cases, it may eventually lead to dangerous situations such as shock, coagulation dysfunction, and massive bleeding.

In addition, anemia also brings physical burden and obstacles to pregnant mothers during childbirth. Pregnant mothers with anemia will quickly feel tired because of the pain they have to endure, so it is difficult for them to achieve effective labor pains that are beneficial to childbirth, thus prolonging the time from labor pains to delivery.

The above is an introduction to the impact of anemia on pregnant women. I hope it will be helpful to many friends after understanding it. In addition, during pregnancy, you must take iron supplements under the guidance of a doctor. In addition, you must pay attention to nutritional balance in your diet. You can eat more pork liver or spinach, which will help supplement iron.