What is the cause of lower abdominal distension in women?

Many middle-aged women will encounter such a problem, that is, the lower abdominal distension, which not only affects the appearance, but also seems to be detrimental to physical health. Therefore, this problem has caused serious troubles for many women. Let us explore in detail the causes of lower abdominal distension in women.

The first is endometriosis: cells in the uterus gradually grow outside the uterus where they don't belong, such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and outside the bladder. At the end of the period, these cells also bleed lightly, causing inflammation and damage to the areas they extend to. Our bodies automatically create scar tissue to surround these cells and stop this destructive effect.

Interstitial cystitis: Your urinary tract is inflamed, causing your bladder to swell. Doctors generally believe that women with this disease may have lesions in the bladder wall, which stimulates the central nervous system in the brain to produce a urination response. Pain near the pubic bone, which worsens when trying to urinate; frequent urination (at least once an hour during the day and multiple times at night), and sharp pain during intercourse.

Ovarian cyst: An ovarian cyst is a lump or mass filled with fluid inside the uterus. Less than 5% of people with ovarian cysts will develop cancer. All ovarian cysts are functional cysts, which means that the developing eggs may be surrounded by cystic fluid, causing ovarian enlargement and lower abdominal pain. Ovarian cysts can grow over time to the point where they become painful when you exercise or stand up after sitting still. At this time, the condition was already quite serious. Because the accumulated fluid in the cyst causes the ovary to sag due to gravity, you will feel a bloating and pain in your lower abdomen when you exercise.

From the above description, it can be seen that the distension in the lower abdomen of women is often caused by some diseases, or it is a phenomenon that accompanies the normal menstrual period. You can choose the corresponding reference according to your actual situation. If the distension and pain are more severe, it is better to go to the hospital to consult a doctor.