How much do you know about kidney transplantation? Here are some questions you should know

How much do you know about kidney transplantation? Here are some questions you should know

1. Indications for kidney transplantation

Chronic renal failure develops to the terminal stage, namely the uremia stage.

Other treatments have not been able to effectively control the disease, and the patient's physical condition is able to tolerate surgery.

2. Kidney source acquisition

Living donations come from relatives, usually immediate family members.

Voluntary donation after death of a citizen.

3. Preoperative Preparation

Patients need to undergo a comprehensive physical examination to assess cardiopulmonary function, infection status, etc.

Tissue matching is performed to improve the success rate of transplantation and reduce rejection reactions.

4. Surgical Procedure

The healthy kidney is implanted into the patient's iliac fossa and connected to the blood vessels and ureters.

5. Postoperative rejection

It is divided into hyperacute, acute and chronic rejection reactions.

Rejection reactions are prevented and controlled through drug treatment, and commonly used drugs include immunosuppressants.

6. Postoperative rehabilitation and follow-up

Patients need to take immunosuppressants for a long time and regularly check indicators such as renal function and drug concentration.

Pay attention to dietary adjustments, avoid infection, and gradually resume normal life and work.

7. Improved quality of life

A successful kidney transplant can significantly improve the patient's quality of life and restore normal metabolic function.

Kidney transplantation brings hope of new life to patients with kidney failure, but it also requires patients and medical teams to work together to overcome various challenges.

<<:  It's that simple! To prevent mother-to-child transmission of syphilis, remember these tips!

>>:  If a young person dies suddenly from a heart attack, does it necessarily mean that he has had a heart attack?

Recommend

What is discharged after using Funing suppository?

Funing Suppository is a Chinese patent suppositor...

What are the disadvantages of eyelash perming?

Long eyelashes generally give people a sexy impre...

The role of baking soda in washing the vulva

In daily life, most women will suffer from gyneco...

Causes of brown discharge during early pregnancy

Mothers will encounter various conditions from th...

What causes bleeding in women's buttocks?

Some women report that they find bleeding after d...

Reasons for right leg pain during pregnancy

Some female friends will experience right leg pai...

Is it normal to have breast tenderness 10 days before your period?

Menstruation is an important period that comes ev...

Give asthma patients a "desensitized" home

The onset of asthma is closely related to environ...

What is the cause of sticky menstruation?

Many female friends will find that their menstrua...

Precautions for pregnancy postures

Assisted pregnancy is a complicated process and t...

How long after caesarean section can I drink brown sugar water

Many women feel very weak after giving birth, so ...

Can pregnant women eat watermelon?

Summer is here and the heat is unbearable. Melon ...