Identify the names of medicines | Metronidazole and Metronidazole, these two medicines differ by only one letter, so women should not make the mistake when using them!

Metronidazole

Also known as metronidazole, it was originally an antiprotozoal drug used to treat amoebic dysentery and vaginal trichomoniasis. Later, it was found to be effective in preventing and treating anaerobic bacterial infections. It is often used clinically to treat gynecological vaginitis and toothache, and is a common household medicine. Despite this, there are still some precautions when taking metronidazole. The most important thing to note is that you are prohibited from drinking alcohol during medication, because the simultaneous use of metronidazole and ethanol (alcohol) can cause a disulfiram-like reaction, leading to facial flushing, conjunctival congestion, blurred vision, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms, and even myocardial infarction, acute heart failure, dyspnea, convulsions and death.

Therefore, patients should wait one week after drinking before taking metronidazole, and they should stop taking the medicine for 5 to 7 days before drinking. In addition, women in early pregnancy and lactation should not use metronidazole because it can enter the fetal blood circulation through the placenta, which increases the risk of teratogenicity and miscarriage in early pregnancy, and can be excreted through breast milk, causing diarrhea and other adverse reactions in infants. The most common side effect of metronidazole is gastrointestinal reaction, which manifests as abdominal distension, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, decreased appetite, and stomach discomfort. Therefore, when taking metronidazole, try to take it half an hour after a meal to effectively reduce irritation to the gastrointestinal tract.

The usage and dosage of metronidazole are adjusted according to the disease being treated. Before taking metronidazole, you must first confirm what disease you have and then take the medicine according to the doctor's instructions or instructions.

Metoclopramide

Also known as metoclopramide, the Chinese common name is metoclopramide, which is an antiemetic drug. It is mainly used for nausea, vomiting (ineffective for vomiting caused by motion sickness), loss of appetite, bloating, indigestion, gastritis, etc. caused by various reasons. It is also a commonly used drug in daily life. In addition, studies have shown that metoclopramide also has a lactation effect on breastfeeding women. Mothers with severe milk deficiency can consult a doctor for a short-term trial of this drug. Metoclopramide can pass through the placenta, so it is prohibited for patients in early pregnancy. The side effects that may occur after taking metoclopramide are generally manifested as fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, etc., or constipation, diarrhea, rash and galactorrhea, but they are relatively rare.

Like metronidazole, patients taking metoclopramide also need to follow the doctor's advice or take the medicine strictly according to the instructions according to the different diseases they suffer from. It should be noted that metoclopramide can cause tardive dyskinesia, and its risk increases with the extension of treatment time and the increase of cumulative dose in the body, and there is currently no effective treatment. Therefore, long-term use of metoclopramide should be avoided, and if signs or symptoms of tardive dyskinesia appear, the drug should be discontinued immediately.

Kind tips

In terms of female medication, metronidazole is used to treat gynecological bacterial vaginitis, while metronidazole has a lactation-promoting effect during lactation. If these two drugs are confused, not only will the desired therapeutic effect not be achieved, but corresponding adverse reactions will occur, and even greater damage to the body will be caused. At the same time, when using metronidazole and metronidazole, the usage and dosage need to be adjusted according to the different diseases, and both are prohibited for patients with early pregnancy.