What ancient Chinese classic is The Analects? How do we understand the meaning of The Analects?

The Analects is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of Confucius' disciples. As early as the late Spring and Autumn Period when Confucius gave lectures, the main content of the Analects was initially created; after Confucius' death, his disciples and disciples passed on his words from generation to generation, and gradually recorded these oral quotations and deeds, so they were called "lun"; The Analects mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, so it is called "yu". So, what kind of ancient Chinese classic is the Analects? How to understand the meaning of the Analects? Let's take a look at the introduction of Encyclopedia Knowledge Network to answer these questions!

Contents of this article

1. What ancient Chinese classic is the Analects?

2. How to understand the meaning of the Analects

3. The significance, value and influence of the Analects

What ancient Chinese classic is the Analects?

The Analects is a collection of quotations from the Spring and Autumn Period of China, compiled by Confucius' disciples and their descendants. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and reflects Confucius' thoughts in a relatively concentrated manner. It is one of the classic works of the Confucian school and a classic work of ancient Confucianism in my country. There are 20 chapters and 492 chapters in the existing Analects, of which about 444 chapters record the conversations between Confucius and his disciples and contemporaries, and 48 chapters record the conversations between Confucius' disciples. The Analects is mostly quotations, but they are all concise and rich in meaning, and some sentences and chapters are vivid. The book not only depicts a beautiful blueprint for society and life, but also sparks of wisdom from the collision of humanity, politics, morality, and culture, which are still very inspiring to us today.

How to Understand the Meaning of the Analects

The Analects: It is an important classic of ancient Chinese Confucianism. It is a record of Confucius' words and deeds by his disciples and their descendants. The book was probably finalized in the early Warring States period. Because it was written by many people, it is difficult to determine the specific author, but it reflects Confucius' thoughts in a concentrated manner. The book consists of two parts: the main text and the annotations. The main text uses the Analects of Confucius by Yang Boyejun, and is collated with reference to other versions. The Analects is a collection of chapters, and the relationship between the chapters is relatively small. Therefore, the title first introduces the division of chapters, and then explains the main idea of ​​each chapter. If the content of the chapter has a more concentrated theme, it will also be explained. The Analects is a collection of quotations from Confucius and his disciples, and is one of the important Confucian classics. The compilation work was completed by Confucius' disciples and their descendants. The origin of the name of "The Analects" is in Ban Gu's "Book of Han Yiwenzhi": "The Analects is the words of Confucius in response to his disciples and contemporaries, and the words of his disciples that they heard from him. At that time, each disciple had his own record. After the master died, his disciples compiled and edited it, so it was called "The Analects." This statement is generally credible. The original records were made by many people, and the final compilation was probably in the early Warring States period, mainly by Zeng Shen's disciples.

The significance, value and influence of the Analects

1. The significance of The Analects:

It systematically discusses human values ​​and moral ethics. Confucius and Confucianism attach importance to being a good person and believe that lofty ideals are acquired and established through learning. Therefore, it puts forward the concept of education-based education. These excellent ideas will not lose their due value due to historical changes, and their excellent ideas have been integrated into the spirit of the Chinese nation.

2. The value of The Analects:

It is one of the classic works of the Confucian school, compiled by Confucius' disciples and their disciples. It is mainly in the form of quotations and dialogues, recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and concentrating on Confucius' political propositions, logical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles.

3. The influence of The Analects:

It laid the foundation for China's ritual and music culture, political culture, institutional culture, ethics, ways of thinking, values, customs and habits, etc. Its Confucian thought is broad and profound, with both lofty value ideals and practical applications for the daily lives of the people. It is the essence of ancient Chinese thinking.