What should be in a medical emergency kit? Where should the car emergency kit be placed?

It is best for every family to prepare such an emergency kit, which contains various emergency foods, first aid medicines, self-rescue tools, rescue tools, etc., so that when a disaster strikes, we can bring this emergency kit to achieve self-rescue or mutual rescue, and increase our chances of survival at critical moments. Now, let's learn about the relevant knowledge with Encyclopedia Knowledge Network!

Contents of this article

1. What should be in a medical emergency kit?

2. Where should the car emergency kit be placed?

3. What are the functions of an emergency kit?

What should be in a medical emergency kit?

1. Alcohol cotton: used to disinfect hands or tools such as pliers before first aid.

2. Gloves and masks: can prevent rescuers from being infected.

3. 0.9% saline: used to clean wounds. Based on hygiene requirements, it is best to choose small individual packages or medium-sized bottles. It should be noted that leftovers after opening should be thrown away and not put into the first aid kit. If not available, use unopened distilled water or mineral water instead.

4. Sterile gauze: used to cover wounds. The gauze will not stay on the wound like cotton, and it will not affect the wound when removed.

5. Bandage: Bandages are elastic and are used to wrap wounds without hindering blood circulation. 2 inches is suitable for hands and 3 inches is suitable for feet.

6. Triangular bandage: Also called triangular bandage, it has many uses. It can support injured upper limbs, fix dressings or fractures, etc.

7. Round-headed scissors and pliers: Round-headed scissors are safer and can be used to cut tape or bandages. If necessary, it can also be used to cut clothing. Pliers can replace hands to hold dressings, or use tweezers to remove dirt from wounds.

8. Flashlight: It can be used to provide lighting for rescue in dark environments; it can also be used to measure pupillary response of people who have fainted.

9. Cotton swab: used to clean small bleeding wounds.

10. Ice packs: Place them on bruises, muscle strains or sprained joints to constrict capillaries and help reduce swelling. When a nosebleed occurs, place it on the victim's forehead to help stop the bleeding.

11. Safety pins: to secure triangular bandages or bandages.

12. Tape: Paper tape can fix gauze. Since it does not irritate the skin, it is suitable for ordinary people to use; zinc oxide tape can fix bandages.

13. Band-Aid: Used to cover minor wounds.

14. Emergency blanket: Sitting or lying on a blanket after an injury can keep a person warm.

15. Venom vacuum extractor: If you are bitten by a venomous snake, you can immediately suck out the venom for yourself or someone around you. The inhaler is equipped with 3 suction cups, which are large, medium and small. Choose according to the location and degree of your injury. Steps: First clean the skin with a wet tissue, then disinfect it with an iodine cotton swab, use the venom extractor to suck out the venom, and finally apply a band-aid.

16. First Aid Manual: Visual comic book first aid knowledge.

Where should you keep your car emergency kit?

The first aid kit is usually placed in the trunk of the car, some are on both sides of the trunk, some are placed in the storage compartment of the trunk lid, and some are placed near the spare tire or next to the fire extinguishers on both sides. The first aid kit of the car generally contains triangular bandages, elastic hoods, emergency blankets, snap-on tourniquets, medical gloves, hemostatic pads, disposable quick cold packs, Band-Aids, iodine, isolation masks, motion sickness medicine, gauze, etc. The first aid kits equipped in different models will also be slightly different.

If you don't have a first aid kit in your car, you can buy one and put it in your car. When buying a first aid kit, pay attention to the expiration date of the first aid kit and replace it with a new one immediately after it expires. You need to go to a regular place to buy authentic products. After buying a first aid kit, it is recommended to put it in the trunk of the car so that it is easy to get.

What are the functions of an emergency kit?

An emergency kit is a collection of tools used to deal with various disasters. It is a rescue kit that can help trapped people escape smoothly after a disaster and increase life safety. Generally, according to the needs of different disasters and emergency events, small tools, water, food, medicines, etc. for dealing with disasters are packed in a large backpack. After a disaster, it can provide emergency food, life-saving water, first aid supplies, and simple necessities for life and self-rescue and mutual rescue. General family emergency rescue kits can be divided into earthquake emergency kits, fire emergency kits, typhoon emergency kits and other types.