What are the natural conditions for growing tea? What soil is most suitable for growing tea?

Tea is a traditional drink with a long history in my country. There are six major types of tea, each of which has many varieties. There are many people who like tea. So if you want to grow tea yourself, what kind of natural conditions are suitable?

What are the natural conditions for growing tea?

1. Requirements for topography and landforms

Tea trees are not suitable for planting in plains and basins. Only high plateaus, mountains and hills are suitable for planting tea trees. However, the altitude should not be too high, and should be controlled below 1,000 meters. If the altitude is too high, the temperature will be too low, and tea trees will not grow well and will be frostbitten. It is better to choose a southerly direction, and the slope should not be too large, preferably around 25 degrees.

Therefore, in mountainous areas at a certain altitude, abundant rainfall, frequent clouds and fog, high air humidity and sufficient sunlight are the primary conditions for the growth of tea trees.

2. Lighting requirements

Sunlight is the primary condition for the growth of tea trees. The light cannot be too strong or too weak. Tea trees have special requirements for ultraviolet rays, so it is said that good tea comes from high mountains!

3. Temperature requirements

The first refers to the temperature, which is the temperature in the air. The daily average temperature of around 10℃ is most suitable for the growth of tea trees. It cannot be lower than minus 10℃, otherwise the tea trees will be frostbitten.

The second refers to ground temperature, which is the temperature underground. Areas with frozen soil are not suitable for growing tea trees.

4. Climate requirements

The subtropical humid monsoon climate is most suitable for the growth of tea trees. Abundant rainfall and high air humidity are conducive to the growth of tea trees. Areas that are too hot, too cold, or too dry are not suitable for growing tea trees.

5. Air quality requirements

Tea is a beverage that is drunk directly after brewing, so the quality requirements are very high. The requirements for the place where tea is grown and produced are also very high, especially the air quality must be good. Tea trees planted in places with polluted air will also be polluted.

4. Soil requirements

Generally, the thickness of the soil layer should be more than 1 meter, without limestone, and the soil should have good air permeability, permeability and water storage capacity. The best pH value is 4.5-6.5, and the organic matter content should be above 2%.

5. Water quality and moisture requirements

It requires an area with good water quality and sufficient water. Poor water quality or pollution will also pollute the tea trees. Insufficient water is not conducive to the growth of tea trees.

What soil is best for growing tea?

When choosing soil, you need to distinguish different soils according to the type of tea. Take Tieguanyin as an example:

The soil layer must be more than 1 meter thick, with loose and breathable soil and good drainage. The pH value should be between 4.5 and 6.2, and rich in minerals and other nutrients. It is best if the soil contains manganese and zinc and the organic content is more than 2%. The surface water level must be more than one meter below the soil surface.

Where is the best tea produced in my country?

1. Southwest Tea Region

Located in Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan and Guizhou, they mainly plant tea trees suitable for growing in brown soil and red soil.

2. Nanling Tea Area

Located in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, and Taiwan. Tea trees of the tree and shrub type are mainly planted. The area mainly produces black tea and oolong tea.

3. Jiangnan Tea Area

Located in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan, it is suitable for growing shrub-type tea trees. For example, Wuyi Rock Tea, Tianmu Qingding, Putuo Buddha Tea, Huangshan Maofeng, Lushan Yunwu and Yandang Maofeng are all produced here.

4. Central and Northern Tea Regions

Located in Henan Province. It is mainly suitable for growing small-leaf tea trees and shrub-type medium-leaf tea trees. It is more suitable for growing green tea, such as Xinyang Maojian.