Women's routine physical examination

Women's routine physical examination

Gynecological examination is a very general examination, mainly including vaginal examination, cervix and uterus, bilateral fallopian tubes, uterus, ovaries and pelvic cavity. The main function is to make early diagnosis, prevention and early treatment of some gynecological diseases. What does a women’s physical examination actually involve?

Examination items for women include general physical examination (height, weight, blood pressure). Internal medicine, ophthalmology (including eyes), gynecology and otolaryngology examinations, and physician assessment. . Routine blood examination of 25 items: white blood cell count and classification, red blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelets, etc. Routine urine examination: urine sugar, proteinuria, urine red blood cell, white blood cell count, etc. Liver function tests and measurement of hepatitis B virus markers: three liver function tests, liver function tests. This is also a new item in women's examination, kidney function test: creatinine. .Diabetes screening: fasting blood glucose. Blood sugar analysis: total cholesterol, triglycerides, high and low density protein. Gout test: blood uric acid. .

Chest X-ray. Routine examination of leucorrhea and liquid-based cytology test (LBP) of cervical smear. Predictive analysis of tumor markers: alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) determination, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) determination, Epstein-Barr virus antigen, which are also new examination items for women.

Examination of the basic functions of the body, such as the liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys, is an indispensable part of routine physical examinations for both men and women. For women, routine physical examinations of the eyes, blood pressure, etc. must also be carried out. In addition, the first items that should be included in women's examinations are urine and blood tests. In addition, women should also pay great attention to B-ultrasound examination of the uterus and bilateral adnexa.

B-ultrasound examination is painless and minimally invasive, and it can detect uterine fibroids, uterine malformations, adenomyosis, uterine intrauterine polyps, ovarian cysts, teratomas, pelvic inflammatory masses or cysts, ectopic pregnancies, and can even be used to detect ovulation and perform bilateral fallopian tube patency examinations.

Frequently asked questions before physical examination

1. Prepare to take a physical examination in advance. It is recommended to avoid eating and exercising excessively after 8 pm before the examination, and maintain adequate sleep.

2. Women should avoid their menstrual period.

3. A few days before the routine physical examination, you should pay attention to your diet, do not eat too much greasy food, do not drink alcohol, and do not take medicines that are harmful to liver and kidney function.

4. Pay attention to rest the day before the routine physical examination, avoid excessive exercise and emotional excitement, and ensure adequate sleep to prevent affecting the results of the routine physical examination. It would be best if you could take a shower.

5. Pay attention to maintaining stable blood pressure.

6. If you wear glasses, you must wear them.

7. On the day of the routine physical examination, you do not need to wear makeup, long-sleeved dresses, or body stockings.

<<:  Black scum when menstruation comes

>>:  How much does a female physical examination cost?

Recommend

How many months of pregnancy is appropriate to supplement zinc

Pregnant women pay special attention to the appro...

How to treat hair loss in girls?

Everyone actually experiences hair loss, it’s jus...

What is the reason for vaginal pain during intercourse?

Many female friends feel that there should be som...

Why do I fart a lot after giving birth?

Many mothers who have just given birth will feel ...

Dietary therapy for delaying menstruation by one week

In fact, many female friends do not pay much atte...

Can I run while menstruating?

People should know that they should not do strenu...

Why is my vulva so itchy?

The private parts are the female reproductive org...

Under what circumstances is uterine curettage necessary after medical abortion?

Most women who have an unexpected pregnancy will ...

When is the best time to have an abortion?

Abortion is a method of terminating pregnancy whe...

It always feels wet down there.

Some women often feel wet down there. There are m...

What precautions should be taken after abortion?

When many female friends have an unexpected pregn...

Will having a vasectomy affect a girl's body?

When it comes to contraceptive measures, most peo...

What are the recipes for women's health in autumn?

A woman's physical health and skin image are ...