Causes of high prolactin in women

Lactin is a peptide growth hormone. Exists in women's bodies. We generally call lactogen prolactin, which is produced during pregnancy or breastfeeding in women. It is very beneficial to women, because everyone's physical fitness is different, and the lactogenic value of the body is also different. So what are the causes and adverse effects of high prolactin in women?

What are the causes and adverse effects of high prolactin in women?

Pituitary prolactinoma is the main cause of high prolactin, and it is also a pituitary tumor that is very common in women of childbearing age. Secondly, when other pituitary tumors or pituitary hyperplasia, hypothalamic pituitary glioma, pituitary stalk disconnection or destruction occur, it can also cause elevated prolactin. When the body develops primary hypothyroidism, primary sex hormone deficiency, moderate to severe hyperthyroidism, male breast plasia, refractory galactorrhea, Cushing's disease and Addison's disease, it will also cause different levels of high prolactin.

In some patients, elevated prolactin levels are due to chronic renal failure, craniopharyngioma, metastatic cancer, sarcoidosis, breast cancer, kidney cancer, lung cancer, and bronchial cancer. Secondly, when problems such as obesity, anorexia, amenorrhea, and postpartum amenorrhea and galactorrhea syndrome occur, high prolactin levels will also result. Some people may also experience transient high prolactin symptoms after thoracic surgery or when they suffer from sternal injury, herpes zoster, etc.

There are many adverse effects caused by high prolactin. For example, women with high prolactin will experience complications such as acne, excessive hair growth, breast milk secretion, irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, infertility, etc. If not treated for a long time, it will also cause a decrease in normal bone density. Some patients with high prolactin due to pituitary tumors will also have central nervous system symptoms, visual impairment, decreased pituitary function and other complications. The above is the causes and side effects of high prolactin introduced to everyone today. I hope that everyone will have a better understanding of these issues after reading it. Finally, I want to remind everyone that once the symptoms of high prolactin occur, you should go to a regular hospital for medical examination as soon as possible, so as to promptly determine the cause of the disease and adopt targeted treatment under the guidance of a specialist.