For women, in fact, they need to know some methods of diagnosing gynecological diseases. After all, it is very easy to encounter gynecological inflammation in our lives. If you find that there is white stuff on your vulva and it itches, you may have a disease such as vaginitis. In order to avoid developing into an incurable disease or affecting fertility, it is best to go to the hospital for examination and treatment. Diseases of the female reproductive system are gynecological diseases, including vulvar diseases, vaginal diseases, uterine diseases, fallopian tube diseases, ovarian diseases, etc. Gynecological diseases are common and frequently occurring diseases among women. However, many people lack proper knowledge about gynecological diseases, lack of physical health care, and various bad living habits, which makes their physical health deteriorate, resulting in some women suffering from diseases that cannot be cured for a long time, causing great inconvenience to their normal life and work. Clinical manifestations 1. Bacterial vaginosis 10% to 40% of patients have no clinical symptoms. Those with symptoms mainly present with increased vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, which is especially aggravated after sexual intercourse and may be accompanied by mild vulvar itching or burning sensation. Examination showed no signs of congestion or inflammation in the vaginal mucosa. The secretions were grayish white, uniform, thin, and often adhered to the vaginal wall, which could be easily wiped off. 2. Candidal vaginitis (1) Vulvar itching, burning pain, and pain during sexual intercourse. (2) Frequent and painful urination. The characteristic of dysuria is that urine irritates the edematous vulva and vestibule during urination, causing pain. (3) Characteristic secretion: white, thick, and resembling curd or bean curd residue. (4) Vulvitis presents with geographic erythema, edema, and scratches. (5) Vaginitis may cause edema, erythema, and white membrane. 3. Trichomonas vaginitis (1) Characteristics of increased vaginal discharge: thin, purulent, yellow-green, foamy, and smelly. (2) Location of vulvar itching: vaginal opening and vulva. (3) If combined with urinary tract infection: frequent urination, urgency, pain, and sometimes hematuria. (4) Infertility: Trichomonas vaginalis can devour sperm, hinder the production of lactic acid, and affect its survival in the vagina. (5) Examination revealed: congestion of the vaginal mucosa with scattered bleeding spots, and a large amount of "strawberry-like" leucorrhea in the posterior fornix of the cervix, which was grayish yellow, yellowish-white thin liquid or yellowish-green purulent secretions, often in a foamy state. There are no abnormal changes in the vaginal mucosa of carriers. 4. Senile vaginitis Increased vaginal discharge, vulvar itching, etc., are often accompanied by pain during sexual intercourse. 5. Childhood vaginitis The main symptoms are vaginal purulent discharge and vulvar itching. |
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