What causes polycystic ovary?

For women of childbearing age, polycystic ovary is a very common disease and is inseparable from the body's endocrine system. Therefore, when the body's endocrine system is abnormal, it will lead to polycystic ovary problems. First of all, the male hormone in a woman's body exceeds the female hormone. When there is too much male hormone in the body, it will cause obesity, abnormal menstruation, excessive body hair, and even polycystic ovary.

What is polycystic ovary

Polycystic ovary is the abbreviation of polycystic ovary syndrome. Under normal circumstances, women will only produce a few follicles in a menstrual cycle, but in the ovaries of polycystic patients, there are many follicles of varying degrees of development at the same time, so this disease is vividly named polycystic ovary. Polycystic ovary is a type of endocrine infertility and is also related to abnormal glucose metabolism. It is a common disease in women of childbearing age and requires timely prevention.

Causes of polycystic ovary

There is no authoritative conclusion in the medical community about the cause of polycystic ovary, but there are still several theories that are highly recognized:

1. Genetic factors

Some experts believe that some patients with polycystic ovary may inherit the disease in a sex-linked dominant manner. The 46th sex chromosome of women is XX. One of the X chromosomes of polycystic patients may be partially positive or have structural abnormalities.

2. Causes of hormone secretion

Disturbance in endogenous hormone levels is one of the main causes of polycystic ovary. High insulin, high androgen, high prolactin, and high leptin may all cause metabolic abnormalities, leading to the symptoms of polycystic ovary, which are relatively complicated.

3. Organ dysfunction

The internal environment is maintained by the cooperation of all organs in the endocrine working line. Any problem in any link will cause the hormone level of the whole body to be disordered. Therefore, organ dysfunction is worse than simple abnormal hormone secretion. For example, the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal cortex, etc., the lesions cannot be cured overnight.

4. Abnormal ovarian local secretion regulation mechanism

Some scholars believe that there may be certain substances in the ovaries of polycystic patients that may reduce the absorption of follicle-stimulating hormone by ovarian cells, thereby inhibiting the development of follicles. The dominant follicles cannot be successfully screened out, and most of the ovaries are immature follicles that are in the development stage.

5. Obesity

Body fat mainly affects the secretion of leptin. The higher the body fat ratio, the more leptin is secreted, which leads to endocrine disorders and a high probability of polycystic ovary syndrome.