Is it easy to treat female perianal polyps?

Anal polyps in women are relatively easy to treat. This disease is not contagious. As long as we remove the perianal polyps, and pay attention to our diet and anal hygiene after the operation, we can return to normal from the anus. Perianal polyps in women can cause symptoms such as anal inflammation and bloody stools, and the anus needs to be cleaned and disinfected before anal surgery.

Female anal polyp patients themselves are not contagious, but if female anal polyp patients suffer from intestinal infectious diseases, then they are likely to be infected with intestinal infectious diseases, which will induce anal polyps over time, and it is impossible to be infected immediately. In the early stages of female anal polyps, no special treatment is required, just proper attention should be paid to avoid eating spicy food and drinking alcohol. Surgery is best in late stages. Non-surgical treatment is not a complete cure. Female patients with anal polyps should eat fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains or sugary foods to make stools soft and easy to pass. Proper diet and good hygiene habits can inhibit hemorrhoids and even cure mild hemorrhoids.

The symptoms of female anal polyps mainly include the following aspects

1. When polyps are combined with ulcer infection, there may be mucus, blood in the stool and a feeling of tenesmus.

2. Blood in stool: fresh blood that covers the surface of stool but does not mix with it. The pedunculated polyps at the lower end of the rectum may protrude out of the anus during defecation.

3. Symptoms of anal polyps Rectal microscopy: Adenomatous polyps are round in shape, and the surface mucosa is pink and shiny. Villous papillary adenomas are large polyps that are lobed, cauliflower-shaped, and as soft as a sponge. The pedicle of an inflammatory polyp is long and red. Hyperplastic polyps are mostly mound-like raised nodules.

4. Rectal examination: In the middle and lower rectum, polyps can be felt as soft, smooth, and movable nodules.

5. Multiple polyps: If multiple polyps are found, perform sigmoidoscopy or fiberoscopy to rule out multiple polyps and colon polyposis. Rectal polyp is a neoplasm of rectal nuclear membrane hyperplasia and is a common hemorrhagic disease in clinical practice. Depending on the number, location and nature of polyps, they can be divided into four types: adenomatous polyps, papillary polyps, inflammatory polyps and polyposis.

treat

Anal polyps often require surgical treatment, and pathological diagnosis of polyp specimens after surgery is crucial. Some patients may have recurrence after resection and require multiple surgeries:

1. For pedunculated polyps with a diameter of less than 2 cm and non-polyposis patients, transanal resection or endoscopic snare removal, biopsy forceps removal, or high-frequency electrocoagulation can be performed.

2. For broad-based polyps with a diameter greater than 2 cm, surgical options can be selected based on actual clinical conditions:

(1) Transanal surgery is suitable for rectal polyps located below the peritoneal fold.

(2) Transabdominal surgery is suitable for polyps with a base diameter greater than 2 cm above the peritoneal reflection.

(3) For broad-based polyps with a diameter greater than 2 cm and lesions located only in the mucosal layer, endoscopic submucosal dissection can be performed.

(4) For polypectomy that is 5 to 15 cm away from the anal verge, transanal endoscopic polypectomy can be performed if conditions permit.

(5) For those 5 to 10 cm away from the anal verge, resection can also be performed through the anal sphincter approach.