The whole process of laparotomy for ectopic pregnancy mainly includes the following aspects. After the patient enters the clinic, the operating room nurse will first create an intravenous safe channel for drip, and then the anesthesiologist will perform anesthesia. After the anesthesia is successful, the surgeon will start the operation. Generally, a transverse incision or vertical incision of about ten centimeters is made in the lower abdomen, which is opened step by step to enter the pelvis. After entering the pelvis, the blood is washed away first, and the diseased bilateral fallopian tubes are found and then removed. After removal, the pelvis is cleaned, the surgical site is checked, and if there is no active bleeding, the abdomen can be closed for surgery. Once an ectopic pregnancy is confirmed, if the bleeding is heavy and severe, laparotomy must be chosen. First of all, all kinds of tests should be prepared in advance. If the diagnosis is ectopic pregnancy, the doctor will arrange the surgery, and the anesthesiologist will perform rounds to see whether the health condition is suitable for surgery and choose the appropriate anesthesia method according to the condition. During the operation, the doctor will basically disinfect the abdomen, then cut the retroperitoneum, and then go deeper step by step to see the situation inside the abdomen. If there is a lot of bleeding, you can use a suction device to physically suck out the blood. After finding the disease, you can perform surgery to remove it. After removal, if there is no active bleeding, the surgery is completed and the abdomen is closed. This is usually the case. After a woman becomes pregnant, if the embryo implants somewhere other than the uterine cavity, it is called an ectopic pregnancy. The most common ectopic pregnancy is an ectopic pregnancy in the bilateral fallopian tubes. The most common methods of treating ectopic pregnancy are laparotomy and laparoscopy. Under normal circumstances, laparoscopic treatment of ectopic pregnancy can immediately remove the fallopian tubes, or preserve the bilateral fallopian tube fenestration and embryo retrieval. The surgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy usually involves cutting three small holes in the abdomen, then inserting laparoscopic surgical instruments into the abdomen, and then using an ultrasound knife to immediately remove the fallopian tubes, or immediately removing the ectopic pregnancy masses on both fallopian tubes and then surgically suturing the two fallopian tubes. |
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