What is the cause of vaginal bleeding and painful urination?

The vagina is a female reproductive organ, which is very important to women and is easily infected by viruses, causing some diseases. Vaginal bleeding and painful urination in women are very common conditions. This condition is mostly caused by bacterial vaginitis, and people need to take timely measures to treat it. The following is a detailed introduction to what causes vaginal bleeding and painful urination.

Bacterial vaginosis is considered to be caused by pathogens (toilets, bathtubs, underwear) and the body's defense function due to bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa, which lead to decreased genital function. Pathogens can take advantage of the opportunity to invade, thereby causing changes in genital and systemic inflammatory response. General examinations can show white flaky films tightly adhered to the labia minora and vaginal mucosa. Patients are advised to take oral anti-inflammatory (penicillin, anti-anaerobic infection) and metabolic drugs, local treatment, and keep the perineum clean.

treat

[Treatment policy]

Treatment is targeted at the cause of the disease, and couples can be treated together if necessary.

[Symptomatic treatment]

If combined with pelvic inflammatory disease or recurrent vaginitis, oral medication can be used in combination, and couples can be treated together if necessary. Note that long-term oral antibiotics may suppress normal flora and lead to secondary fungal infection.

[Drug treatment]

Metronidazole, tinidazole, and clindamycin can be used to treat bacterial vaginosis; miconazole suppositories and fluconazole can be used to treat candidal vaginitis; metronidazole can be used for the initial treatment of Trichomonas vaginitis. If side effects are found, the drug should be discontinued and drinking is prohibited during medication. Estrogen can be supplemented for senile vaginitis.

[Prognosis]

If the acute phase is not completely cured and turns into chronic inflammation, it often takes a long time to heal and recurs repeatedly.

Nursing

[Consulting Department]

Gynecology

[Daily Care]

1. Adequate sleep and reasonable sex life arrangements. Ensure adequate sleep every day and do not stay up late, otherwise it will reduce the body's resistance to disease. Pay attention to the frequency of sexual life, and do not have sex more than 3 times a week. 2. Master the correct order of cleaning the vulva and anus. Clean the vulva and anus frequently. Pay attention to the order when cleaning. Wash the vulva first and then the anus. Never do the other way around. Towels and basins should be used by one person only, otherwise bacteria can easily invade the urethral opening. 3. Develop a good habit of washing hands before going to the toilet. 4. Pay attention to personal and partner hygiene, keep the vulva clean, change underwear frequently, and strengthen physical exercise.

[Dietary adjustment]

It is advisable to eat more yogurt containing rich active Lactobacillus acidophilus, such as bifidobacterium yogurt, soy oligosaccharides, etc.; eat more complex carbohydrate foods, such as whole grains, whole wheat, brown rice and vegetables.