What should women do when they have frequent urination, urgency and pain?

From a clinical perspective, there are many reasons why women experience frequent urination, urgency and pain, such as holding urine, the urethra being close to the vagina and anus, causing bacterial infection, not paying attention to hygiene during menstruation and sexual activity, and abuse of antibiotics. In the face of such symptoms, you must first find the cause and then treat it symptomatically; in addition, you must pay attention to your diet, avoid eating irritating foods, and pay attention to personal hygiene.

1. Causes of frequent urination and urgency and pain in women

1. Holding urine: This is a common bad habit among women. This will lead to two adverse consequences. First, urine stays in the bladder for a long time. If a small amount of bacteria invade, they have more time to multiply and invade the tissues. Second, when the bladder is full, the pressure increases, and urine will flow back up to the ureter. If bacteria have already invaded, they will be sent to a position further upstream, causing pyelonephritis.

2. The urethral opening is close to the vagina and anus: The female urethral opening is very close to the vagina and anus. There are a large number of bacteria around the vagina and anus. Vaginal secretions are also a good culture medium, making it easier for bacteria to reproduce. Therefore, the way for women to prevent urinary tract infection is to clean frequently and minimize the number of bacteria to reduce the chance of disease.

3. Menstruation and sexual activity: Menstrual blood is the best culture medium for bacteria. Menstrual hygiene, especially the cleaning and disinfection of menstrual products, is an important part of reducing bacterial invasion. Sexual activity can push bacteria from the anterior urethra into the posterior urethra and bladder through mechanical pushing action. There are some clinical cases where the disease occurred after sexual intercourse, which illustrates this point.

4. Abuse of antibiotics: During pregnancy, the enlarged uterus will press against the bladder and ureters. Endocrine changes also slow down the dilation and peristalsis of the ureters, causing a slow urine flow or the formation of a mild effusion. This situation also facilitates bacterial invasion and reproduction, causing disease.

2. How to treat women's urinary urgency, frequent urination and stinging urination

1. This phenomenon may be a urinary tract infection, so you should go to the hospital to see a doctor. If this situation occurs after sexual intercourse, you should consider whether your husband has a urinary tract infection and infected you. In this case, the patient should drink more water to detoxify.

2. For severe cervical erosion, vaginitis, etc., you can first take some Sanjin tablets and some anti-inflammatory drugs and Fuyanjin capsules. Pay attention to your own hygiene, change and wash your underwear frequently, and wash your genitals with salt water every day. Do not have sex during this period to avoid infecting each other. If it doesn't work after taking it for a week, you have to go to the hospital.

3. During this period, patients should drink more water during the day, as drinking more water can help detoxify. Do not eat spicy food. Patients can also go to the hospital for a routine urine test and take some antibiotics. Patients should not be too nervous and should maintain a happy attitude.