Why is chemotherapy necessary for hydatidiform mole?

As for hydatidiform mole, it is a sad fact for pregnant women. They originally wanted to have a baby with great enthusiasm, but they did not expect that it would be an abnormal pregnancy. Then why did the fertilized egg not develop into a normal embryo, but became a hydatidiform mole instead? In fact, hydatidiform mole is related to the genes, physical health and nutrition of both parents. In addition to surgery, some hydatidiform mole patients even need chemotherapy. Let's talk about the question of why chemotherapy is needed.

1. Pregnant women with hydatidiform mole usually experience symptoms similar to early pregnancy, such as amenorrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment usually begins once the diagnosis is confirmed. Chemotherapy is one of the methods to treat hydatidiform mole. So is chemotherapy necessary for hydatidiform mole?

uncertain. Not everyone with hydatidiform mole needs chemotherapy, so what are the prerequisites for chemotherapy?

1. Age is 40;

2. The uterus is significantly larger than the menopausal month;

3. Urine hCG immunoassay is sensitive to 107IU/L;

4. The patient has a history of hemoptysis;

5. The degree of proliferation in pathological tissue examination is no longer included in the parameters for proneness to malignant transformation.

Therefore, FCM determination of DNA and RNA in uterine tissues is a good objective indicator for predicting malignant transformation. This guidance on preventive medication for hydatidiform mole is highly targeted.

Side effects of chemotherapy for hydatidiform mole

Chemotherapy is a treatment method that uses chemical drugs to kill tumor cells, inhibit the growth and reproduction of tumor cells, and promote the differentiation of tumor cells. It is a systemic treatment that has therapeutic effects on primary lesions, metastatic lesions, and subclinical metastatic lesions. However, while chemotherapy kills tumor cells, it also kills normal cells and immune cells.

That is to say, during chemotherapy, since the drugs will inevitably cause certain damage to normal cells while killing tumor cells, patients are prone to corresponding toxic and side effects, such as: decreased immune function, leukopenia, gastrointestinal mucosal ulcers, hair loss, etc.

Therefore, it is recommended that women who have undergone hydatidiform mole surgery must pay attention to hygiene and change their underwear in time to prevent bacterial invasion. In addition, they need to refrain from sexual intercourse for a period of time to avoid irritating the wound. The following are the main points for dietary conditioning after hydatidiform mole surgery:

After hydatidiform mole surgery, the diet should be supplemented with high-protein foods, such as milk, lean meat, fish, animal liver, red dates, red beans, etc. River crabs, eels, black fish, beef, etc. can also help increase white blood cells. For example, if you experience loss of appetite and indigestion, you can add spleen-strengthening and appetite-stimulating foods, such as hawthorn, white lentils, radish, shiitake mushrooms, tangerine peel, etc. Actively cooperate with treatment.