What causes vaginal bleeding after menstruation?

A woman's menstrual cycle is one month, or about 30 days, and may occasionally be early or late. When a woman still experiences bleeding symptoms after her menstrual period, it is irregular vaginal bleeding. It may also be caused by vaginitis or cervical disease. Learn more about what causes vaginal bleeding after menstruation?

1. Irregular vaginal bleeding: continuous, intermittent, and with varying amounts of bleeding. It is common in anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding (dysfunctional uterine bleeding), submucosal uterine fibroids, early endometriosis, cervical cancer, etc.

2. Vaginal bleeding after intercourse and during gynecological examination: The color is bright red and the amount can be more or less. It is common in cervical polyps, severe cervical erosion, acute cervicitis, early cervical cancer or submucosal uterine fibroids.

3. Vaginal bleeding after menopause: If the patient is a woman of childbearing age with a history of sexual life, it is often caused by miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or hydatidiform mole; if the patient is a woman without a history of sexual life, possible causes include anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding and reproductive tract malignant tumors.

4. Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding: The amount of bleeding is generally small, but may continue or recur. Occasionally, it may be accompanied by lower abdominal pain. Endometrial cancer should be excluded first, as it can also be seen in senile vaginitis or endometritis.

5. Spotting before and after menstruation: lasts for several days, causing the entire menstrual period to last more than ten days or even longer, and is often continuous. It can be seen in ovulatory uterine bleeding (dysfunctional uterine bleeding), endometriosis, or as a side effect of intrauterine device placement.

6. Vaginal bleeding after taking emergency contraceptive pills: The impact of emergency contraceptive pills on menstruation is mainly manifested in changes in the menstrual cycle, which may be early or delayed. Especially for repeated users, it will cause menstrual disorders and continuous vaginal bleeding.