Symptoms of urinary tract infection in women, you should know how to solve it after reading this

Because the female reproductive system is more complicated, urinary tract infection is a common gynecological inflammation in women. After a urinary tract infection occurs, there will be a series of symptoms, such as lower back pain, abnormal urination, etc., so women must know the corresponding solutions.

1. Abnormal urine

This symptom is generally difficult to distinguish with the naked eye. Common symptoms include bacteriuria, pyuria, hematuria and pneumaturia, which are more obvious after examination.

2. Abnormal urination

Frequent urination, urgency, pain and even urinary incontinence may occur. It is common in chronic renal failure caused by chronic pyelonephritis. In the early stage, there may be polyuria, and in the later stage, there may be oliguria or anuria.

3. Lower back pain

When a woman suffers from a urinary tract infection, the urethra will be stimulated and tension will occur to varying degrees, causing pain in the lower back.

4. Physical discomfort

Fever or tremors all over the body and frequent headaches are actually symptoms of urinary tract infection, not physical discomfort caused by lack of rest and daily excessive fatigue.

What to do if a woman has a urinary tract infection?

1. Urinary tract infection during pregnancy

Including asymptomatic bacteriuria, acute cystitis and pyelonephritis, all require timely and effective treatment. Asymptomatic bacteriuria is treated with a single dose, and acute cystitis or pyelonephritis is treated with a combination regimen. Due to the particularity of pregnancy, care should be taken to choose antibiotics with relatively low toxicity and no obvious teratogenic effects on the fetus. This is an important method for treating the four types of urinary tract infections in female friends.

2. Acute cystitis

Generally, short-term antibacterial therapy is used, with a 3-day or 7-day treatment plan being commonly used. The 3-day regimen is the main and commonly used regimen and is suitable for patients without other comorbidities. The 7-day regimen is suitable for patients with diabetes, recent history of urinary tract infection and the elderly. Whether it is a 3-day or 7-day regimen, combination medication should be adopted, generally with quinolones such as ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin as the main components.

3. Acute pyelonephritis

This should be treated promptly and effectively. Broad-spectrum antibiotics or combined treatment can be used first. The course of treatment should be longer, up to 10 to 14 days. The first choice of antibiotics is quinolones, followed by second- or third-generation cephalosporins. The combination of these two types of drugs is often used as a common regimen to reduce drug resistance and improve efficacy. Treatment should be initiated intravenously and generally relieves symptoms within 48 hours.