How to treat hydatidiform mole discharge?

Mole is a very common disease, which is also a relatively harmful disease. It usually occurs in older pregnant women. A normal embryo is formed by the combination of normal sperm and egg. Most mole pregnancies occur during pregnancy when there are problems with sperm and egg. Once diagnosed, abortion must be performed immediately, and surgical treatment must be performed to prevent infection. So how to prevent the secretion of mole?

Treatment

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Once a hydatidiform mole is diagnosed, the uterus should be immediately cleaned up, usually with electric suction curettage. It can be scraped again one week later. Preparations for blood transfusion should be made before the operation. During the operation, care should be taken to prevent uterine perforation. To prevent infection, antibiotics should be used before and after the operation.

Prevention of malignant transformation

Preventive hysterectomy is not currently used, but it can be considered for older women who do not want to have children.

Preventive chemotherapy is an effective means to prevent the malignant transformation of hydatidiform mole. The chemotherapy criteria are: (1) Age over 40 years old; (2) High proliferation or anaplasia of trophoblastic cells; (3) The scraped hydatidiform mole tissue is mainly small hydatidiform mole; (4) hCG does not decrease continuously or increases after decreasing; (5) No follow-up conditions.

Follow-up

After the hydatidiform mole is expelled, hCG should be checked once a week. If it is negative, it should be checked every 1 to 2 months. In the second year, it should be checked every 6 months for at least two years. While checking hCG, chest X-rays should be taken regularly. To avoid a second hydatidiform mole or malignant transformation, the patient should be advised to adhere to contraception for 1 to 2 years.

Diet and health care

Eat a balanced diet and ensure that your nutrition is comprehensive. Eat a light diet and avoid spicy or irritating foods. For specific dietary recommendations, consult a doctor based on your symptoms.

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In order to prevent the occurrence of hydatidiform mole in today's life, women generally have to undergo examinations before and after delivery. In addition, in the 1-2 years after hydatidiform mole surgery, it is best for patients to ensure contraception and not get pregnant easily to avoid the recurrence of hydatidiform mole. In addition, after the operation, they must ensure a reasonable diet arrangement and balanced nutrition, and pay attention to a light diet.