What are the side effects of taking birth control pills?

Nowadays, many young people are busy with work and have great pressure in life. Most people do not want to conceive a new life early. So in order to avoid pregnancy, many women choose to take contraceptives. Although birth control pills can prevent women from getting pregnant. However, there are many harms for women who take birth control pills for a long time. So what are the specific side effects? Let me explain them to you now!

The harm of pregnancy pills: 1. Early pregnancy reactions

Pregnancy-like reactions are common, accounting for about 50% of the number of people taking the medicine. Symptoms are usually severe at first, then become mild and gradually disappear, which may be related to the body's gradual adaptation. A small number of people experience mild early pregnancy-like reactions in the early stages of taking the medication, such as nausea, dizziness, weakness, loss of appetite, fatigue, vomiting, etc. Recommendations on how to use birth control pills safely.

Contraceptive pills usually occur within the first 1-2 weeks of taking the pills. The reason is that the estrogen level is temporarily excessive, causing water and sodium retention in the body and gastrointestinal dysfunction. Generally, after taking the medicine for 2 to 3 months, the reaction will disappear or alleviate naturally. Scheduling the medication time before going to bed at night can make the daytime reaction lighter.

The harm of contraceptive pills 2. Increased leucorrhea

It is mostly caused by long-acting oral contraceptives. Because this type of drug has a high estrogen content, excessive estrogen affects the secretory cells of the cervical endometrium, causing them to secrete more vigorously and causing an increase in leucorrhea.

The harm of contraceptive pills 3. Breast pain

The reason is the stimulation of the breasts by estrogen.

The harm of birth control pills 4. Weight gain

It may be that estrogen causes water and sodium retention, and progesterone affects anabolism (increased progesterone promotes protein assimilation), thus causing some women to gain weight. Generally no treatment is required. Oral diuretics or a low-salt diet can be given, and the medication can be stopped if necessary.

The harm of contraceptive pills 5. Pigmentation

A few people develop pigmentation on their forehead and facial skin after taking the medicine. This is the result of the effects of estrogen and progesterone, and usually recovers naturally after stopping the medicine.

Female friends must be careful when taking contraceptives. Taking them occasionally will not cause much harm to the body, but taking them for a long time will cause great harm. In fact, there are many ways to prevent pregnancy in life, and you don’t necessarily have to take birth control pills. You can ask your male partner to wear condoms during sex or avoid having sex during the woman’s ovulation period.