Bilateral ovarian cyst formation

In today's society, women suffer from a lot of gynecological diseases, especially bilateral ovarian cysts. Women must pay attention to this, because the ovaries are the main base of female reproduction. If bilateral ovarian cysts occur, it may lead to female infertility. So you must pay attention to it. So how are bilateral ovarian cysts formed? I think many people don’t know much about it, so today let me tell you about the formation of bilateral ovarian cysts.

① Dysregulation of the secretion of pituitary gonadotropin The hypothalamus controls the secretion of pituitary gonadotropin through the continuous center and the cycle center, and under the synergistic action of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), it causes the follicles to develop, mature and ovulate. When the patient suffers from hypothalamic dysfunction due to emotional stress, drugs, disease and other factors, the LH/FSH secreted by the pituitary gland may lose its normal ratio, and the follicles cannot develop, mature and ovulate. Due to the continuous small amount of FSH stimulation, many immature cystic follicles continue to appear in the ovaries; the secretion of LH continues to be higher than normal, causing the proliferation and luteinization of theca cells, resulting in polycystic ovarian lesions.

② Functional defects of the enzyme system required for ovarian steroid production. Some people believe that polycystic ovary syndrome may be caused by disorders in the ovarian enzyme system, which affects the function of the hypothalamic cycle center and causes an abnormal ratio of LH to FSH.

③ Adrenal cortex dysfunction. Some adrenal tumors, adrenal hyperplasia or Cushing's disease are often accompanied by anovulation and polycystic ovary-like symptoms. Normal menstruation with periodic ovulation can be restored after treatment. Therefore, it is believed that excess adrenal androgens can cause polycystic ovary syndrome.

It is recommended that you conduct further tests on hormone levels and receive symptomatic treatment after a clear diagnosis.

The main symptoms of ovarian cysts are:

1. Increased abdominal circumference and abdominal tumors are the most common complaints. The patient finds that his clothes or belt seem tight and small, and then he notices that his abdomen is enlarged, or he feels it accidentally in the morning, so he presses his abdomen and finds a tumor in his abdomen, coupled with abdominal distension and discomfort.

2. Abdominal pain: If there are no complications of ovarian cysts, there will be very little pain. Therefore, if patients with ovarian pain feel abdominal pain, especially if it occurs suddenly, it is mostly due to pedicle torsion, or occasionally due to ovarian cyst rupture, bleeding or infection.

3. Menstrual disorders: Generally, ovarian cysts, even bilateral ovarian cysts, do not cause menstrual disorders because they do not destroy all normal ovarian tissues. Some uterine bleeding is not endocrine in nature. It may be caused by the ovaries changing the vascular distribution in the pelvic cavity, causing congestion of the endometrium; or it may be caused by the direct metastasis of ovarian cysts to the endometrium.

Gynecological diseases affect the majority of women and cannot be ignored. Female friends must pay attention to them. In particular, diseases related to the ovaries cannot be ignored, because they are related to future fertility issues. Therefore, if you find any discomfort in your body, you should seek medical attention immediately. Early detection and early treatment are important. Do not delay. If you discover it too late, you will be the one who suffers. Do not ignore the existence of these gynecological diseases just to save a little money. Women, please cherish yourself, protect yourself and be a healthy woman.