Everyone knows that if you want to be 100% sure whether you are sick, you generally need to undergo a series of scientific examinations and make a diagnosis based on the results. Gynecological diseases such as breast hyperplasia require a variety of examination items to produce results. So what are they specifically? Next, the editor will summarize the current clinical experience, let’s take a look together. 1. Laboratory inspection. Cytological examination: Cytological examination can comprehensively reflect the pathological condition or nature of the mass, especially for early patients with early breast cancer, it can provide accurate early diagnosis opinions. Cytological examination of nipple discharge: A small number of patients with cystic breast hyperplasia may have nipple discharge, and smear microscopy may reveal ductal epithelial foam cells, red blood cells, a small number of inflammatory cells, and invisible substances such as fat proteins. 2. Self-examination. The time for self-examination of breast hyperplasia should be done one week after menstruation, because before menstruation, the breast tissue becomes congested, causing the entire breast to swell, which can easily lead to misjudgment. The purpose of self-examination is to become familiar with the normal bumps, lumps, and bulges of your breasts so that you can detect changes. Pay special attention to any lumps that actually appear and have persisted in the same location for a month or two. 3. Auxiliary examination. Ultrasound examination: Through routine B-ultrasound examination, the hyperplasia area can be shown as an uneven low-echo area and an echo cystic area without a mass. Near-infrared breast scanning: This is a relatively commonly used examination method. Through the examination, it can be found that the patients often show scattered dots, flakes of gray shadows or strip-like, cloudy gray shadows, with increased and thickened blood vessels. Honeycomb-like and uneven translucent areas are often seen on the basis of reticular and dendritic changes. Generally speaking, if a woman suspects that she has breast hyperplasia, she needs to undergo the three major examinations mentioned above. Only in this way can she avoid misdiagnosis and incorrect treatment. Therefore, the editor would like to remind you not to start taking medication based on your subjective feelings, so as not to affect your health. |
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