Can warts be treated during pregnancy?

Some women are always troubled by genital warts, especially during pregnancy. When this disease occurs, it is really annoying. Most people think that you can't use medicine casually during pregnancy, but if genital warts are more serious, not treating them will also affect the development of the fetus. What should we do? Let me answer it for you!

Genital warts, also known as genital warts or venereal warts. Its incidence rate ranks second only to gonorrhea among sexually transmitted diseases. The pathogen of this disease is human papillomavirus, which mainly invades the epithelial cells of the reproductive tract and infects through damaged skin and mucous membranes. The junction of the vulva skin and mucosa, the perineum, around the anus, the posterior wall of the vagina, and the cervix are common sites of disease.

More than half of patients with genital warts have subclinical infection without any symptoms. Symptomatic patients may experience local itching, burning pain, and the appearance of small burr-like protrusions, which initially resemble clusters of grass buds, then gradually grow larger and merge into cockscomb- or cauliflower-like masses.

During pregnancy, due to the low immune function of pregnant women and the influence of pregnancy hormones, the lesions can grow rapidly, sometimes as big as a duck egg, blocking the cervix or vaginal opening and causing heavy bleeding during delivery. If the fetus is infected with the virus when passing through the birth canal, it may cause laryngeal papilloma in the newborn.

Pregnant women who have symptoms or are likely to be highly contagious should go to the hospital as soon as possible. Doctors can diagnose the disease based on its clinical manifestations, colposcopy, cytology, histopathology and modern molecular technology.

For the treatment of genital warts during pregnancy, doctors generally use local treatments such as local trichloroacetic acid application, laser, freezing, electrocautery, surgical resection, etc., which have little impact on the fetus. Systemic medication is not recommended to avoid affecting the fetus or causing fetal malformations. Some experts also believe that genital warts can disappear after delivery, and small lesions can be left untreated. If the lesions are large and affect vaginal delivery, cesarean section can be performed.

After reading the above introduction, you must have a deep understanding. If this happens, it is best not to keep it to yourself, so as not to affect the health of the child when giving birth. It is best to go to the hospital for a check-up and let the doctor take more appropriate measures.