What is the effect of gestational hypertension on the fetus?

We all know that everyone has a different physique. However, many women are particularly prone to gestational hypertension during pregnancy due to their physical constitution. This is dangerous and sometimes even takes the lives of female friends. However, we must pay great attention to the appearance of such symptoms, otherwise it will have a certain impact on the fetus. Let's take a look at the effects of gestational hypertension on the fetus.

What is the effect of gestational hypertension on the fetus?

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), formerly known as preeclampsia, is a disease specific to pregnancy and only pregnant women will suffer from it. According to an epidemiological survey conducted in 25 provinces and cities in my country in 1998, approximately 9.4% of pregnant women suffered from pregnancy-induced hypertension to varying degrees. The disease occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Pregnant women experience symptoms such as hypertension, edema, and proteinuria. In severe cases, they may experience convulsions (eclampsia), coma, organ failure, and even death of the mother and baby.

The pathological changes of this disease are mainly systemic arteriolar spasm. The lesions can affect multiple organs, and in severe cases can lead to hypoxia, edema, necrosis, and even functional failure of major organs such as the heart, liver, kidneys, and brain. Some patients will also be left with sequelae such as chronic hypertension and kidney disease.

Pregnancy-induced hypertension is the most common and serious disease that threatens the health of mothers and infants. The incidence rate can be as high as about 10%, usually occurring after 24 weeks of pregnancy. It is more common in primiparas, multifetal pregnancies, pregnant women with polyhydramnios or anemia, and pregnant women with existing diabetes, chronic nephritis or hypertension. Symptoms include hypertension, proteinuria, edema, etc. The occurrence of gestational hypertension is related to factors such as genetics, nutritional status, and nutritional intake. The current consensus is that it is related to the deficiency or excess of certain nutrients, as well as too little exercise.

Therefore, in the later stages of pregnancy, you should insist on having a prenatal check-up once a week. It is very important to get more rest, relax your nerves, and be in a good mood during the middle and late stages of pregnancy. Once gestational hypertension is discovered, you must follow the doctor's instructions and actively cooperate with treatment to ensure the health of mother and baby.

The above is an introduction to the effects of gestational hypertension on the fetus. After understanding it, we know that gestational hypertension is particularly likely to cause premature birth of the fetus. Therefore, expectant mothers must pay great attention to it. During pregnancy, they must go to the hospital regularly for prenatal check-ups. If dizziness or edema occurs during pregnancy, they must consult a doctor in time, because gestational hypertension can also affect the life safety of pregnant women.