Why do many people in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms call Liu Bei "Shijun"? What are the main events?

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms can be roughly divided into five parts: the Yellow Turban Rebellion, the Rebellion of Dong Zhuo, the Warring States, the Three Kingdoms, and the Three Kingdoms Returning to the Jin Dynasty. It describes the historical events of nearly a hundred years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty. It mainly describes wars, telling the story of the warring wars among the heroes in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the political and military struggles between the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu. In the end, Sima Yan unified the Three Kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty. It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the great historical changes of this era, and shapes a group of powerful heroes of the Three Kingdoms. So, why do many people in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms call Liu Bei "Shijun"? What are the main events of Liu Bei in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Let's take a look at the introduction of Encyclopedia Knowledge Network for these questions!

Contents of this article

1. Why do many people in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms call Liu Bei "Shijun"?

2. The main events of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

3. The character of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Why do many people in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms call Liu Bei "Shijun"?

In the Han Dynasty, the term was used to refer to the chief officials of prefectures and counties. After the Han Dynasty, it was used as a respectful title for the heads of prefectures and counties, so many people called Liu Bei "Shijun" to show respect.

Liu Bei, also known as Emperor Zhaolie of Han, with courtesy name Xuande, was a native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County, Youzhou in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty. He was the founding emperor and politician of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. Historians call him the First Lord of Shu Han. When he was young, he worshipped Lu Zhi as his teacher. In his early years, he was displaced and took refuge with many princes. He participated in suppressing the Yellow Turban Rebellion and led his army to rescue Kong Rong, Prime Minister of Beihai, Tao Qian, Governor of Xuzhou, and others. After Tao Qian died of illness, he ceded Xuzhou to Liu Bei. During the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei and Sun Quan formed an alliance to defeat Cao Cao and took advantage of the situation to seize Jingzhou and Yizhou. In the first year of Zhangwu, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu and named his country Han, which is known in history as Shu or Shu Han.

The main events of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Liu Bei (161-223), courtesy name Xuande, was a native of Zhuojun (now Zhuozhou, Hebei) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a famous military strategist and politician during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was the founder of the Shu Han Dynasty. His life story is as follows:

194 (34 years old): Tao Qian, the governor of Xuzhou, died, and Liu Bei was entrusted to take over as the governor of Xuzhou.

199 (39 years old): Borrowed troops to destroy Yuan Shu, occupy Xuzhou, and rebel against Cao Cao.

200 AD (40 years old): He surrendered to Yuan Shao and later fled.

201 (41 years old): He joined Liu Biao but was not trusted by him.

207 (47 years old): He visited Zhuge Liang three times at his thatched cottage and invited him to come out.

208 (48 years old): He formed an alliance with Sun Quan and defeated Cao Cao in the Battle of Chibi.

209 (49 years old): Appointed as governor of Jingzhou and married to Sun Quan.

211 (51 years old): He went to Sichuan with his deputy military advisor Pang Tong.

214 AD (54 years old): He persuaded Liu Zhang to surrender, seized Yizhou, and became the governor of Yizhou.

215 AD (55 years old): Sun Quan sent troops to attack Jingzhou. Later, Liu and Sun negotiated peace and divided Jingzhou.

219 AD (59 years old): He captured Hanzhong and was promoted to King of Hanzhong.

221 AD (age 61): He proclaimed himself emperor and named his country Han, which is known in history as Shu Han or Shu.

222 (age 62): In order to recapture Jingzhou, he launched an attack on Wu, but was defeated.

223 AD (63 years old): Collapse of Yong'an Palace in Baidi City.

The Character of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

1. Win over heroes and gain their hearts.

Liu Bei was a man of few words, never showed his emotions, was humble and courteous to others, and was extremely shrewd. He was kind, loyal, charitable, generous, good at buying people off and winning over their hearts, which was a far superior character to Cao Cao.

2. Know people and use them well, and maintain harmonious relations between the ruler and his subjects.

Liu Bei was respectful to the wise and humble, and had a keen eye for talent. Although Liu Bei, Cao Cao, and Sun Quan had some common characteristics in loving and using talents, Liu Bei was better than the other two.

3. Perseverance will eventually lead to great success.

Liu Bei also had the virtue of perseverance and the ability to fight again and again despite repeated failures. When Liu Bei started his business, he was running around like a stray dog. When he relied on Yuan Shao, he was restrained. When he relied on Cao Cao, Cao Cao's advisers wanted to kill him. He also relied on Liu Biao, but Liu Biao secretly guarded against him. He endured humiliation and survived in order to dominate. It can be seen that he had a spirit of perseverance and perseverance.

4. Be tolerant to others and have a broad mind.

In the Battle of Yiling, Liu Bei's army was defeated and his general Huang Quan had no choice but to surrender to Cao Wei. At that time, all the ministers advised Liu Bei to execute Huang Quan's entire family, but Liu Bei said that Huang Quan's surrender to Cao Wei was a last resort.