Should I do a gastroscopy for abdominal distension? What tests should I do for frequent abdominal distension?

Many times we feel that our stomachs are bloated and uncomfortable, mostly because we eat too much and indigestion causes bloating. Once the excess gas is expelled from the body, the bloating will disappear. However, some gastrointestinal diseases are also prone to cause bloating, so if you want to check these diseases, you may need to do a gastroscopy. So what other tests are there?

Should I do a gastroscopy for abdominal distension?

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Abdominal distension is a very common digestive tract symptom in life. Many people suffer from it because of improper diet or unclean food. By adjusting diet and taking proper rest, gastrointestinal function can recover on its own, so most people do not need to undergo gastroscopy. In addition, it is not ruled out that a small number of people have chronic gastric diseases, such as chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer and even gastric cancer, so those who suffer from abdominal distension for a long time need to undergo gastroscopy.

Many causes of abdominal distension are functional indigestion, such as eating raw, cold, greasy or unclean food, or overeating. In this case, you should first adjust your diet, avoid raw, cold, greasy and irritating food, and appropriately reduce your food intake. If necessary, take digestive and gastrointestinal motility drugs. Stomach distension usually eases within two or three days.

If abdominal distension persists after dietary adjustment and drug treatment, or recurs soon after relief, then chronic gastric disease may be present. Gastroscopy is recommended to rule it out. Common gastric disease causing abdominal distension is chronic atrophic gastritis, which requires gastroscopy and biopsy to determine. The most important thing is to rule out gastric cancer.

What to do for frequent abdominal distension

1. Gastric diseases: Abdominal distension is caused by food retention in the stomach due to insufficient gastric motility, delayed gastric emptying, insufficient secretion of digestive juices, etc., which leads to a feeling of fullness or early satiety in the upper abdomen. It is often accompanied by indigestion, loss of appetite, belching, and hiccups. It is more common in functional dyspepsia, chronic atrophic gastritis, gastroparesis and other diseases. When abdominal distension symptoms persist for a long time or recur repeatedly, gastroscopy is required to understand whether the above gastric diseases have occurred, and then treatment is carried out according to the specific situation.

2. Abdominal distension symptoms caused by intestinal diseases are mainly caused by constipation, chronic peritonitis, incomplete intestinal obstruction, etc., and require abdominal B-ultrasound, CT and other examinations to confirm the diagnosis.

3. Hepatobiliary diseases such as chronic cholecystitis, ascites due to liver cirrhosis, and abdominal space-occupying lesions such as ovarian tumors and colon tumors can also cause abdominal distension symptoms. However, these diseases also have symptoms related to their own lesions and require abdominal B-ultrasound, CT, liver function tests, abdominal puncture and other examinations for diagnosis or differentiation.

Can I drink boiled carrot water for abdominal distension?

If the bloating is caused by indigestion, you can boil water with radish. Because radish can relieve gas, eating radish can promote gas discharge. You can also take medicines such as lactase tablets, stomach-strengthening and digestion-promoting tablets, and oral liquid for digestion and digestion, and eat small meals frequently.

The amylase, oxidase and other enzymes in radish can help digestion and promote the full absorption of starch and fat in food. Therefore, when eating too much pasta, soy products and meat in daily life, some radish can promote digestion and bloating.

The crude fiber in radish can also promote intestinal peristalsis, make stool soft and easy to discharge, reduce the retention time of stool in the intestine, and prevent toxic substances from being absorbed by the human body. The enzyme in radish can decompose the nitrosamine of carcinogens, and the lignin in radish can increase the activity of human macrophages, which has the effect of enhancing immune function and preventing cancer.