What are the six sex hormones?

As a basic examination item, the six-item sex hormone test can screen out many diseases. For patients with endocrine disorders, six sex hormone tests can be used to determine whether the symptoms occur in the endocrine area, and then corresponding treatment can be carried out based on the test results. So, what does the six-item sex hormone test include?

1. Estradiol (E2)

The first of the six sex hormone tests is estradiol. Estradiol is a substance metabolized by eggs and has a promoting effect on the growth and development of women's secondary sexual characteristics. The condition of the ovaries can be determined by testing the concentration of E2 in the blood. Once the estradiol concentration in the blood is low, it indicates that the uterus and ovaries are declining prematurely and you need to pay attention.

2. Testosterone (T)

The second item in the six-item sex hormone test is testosterone. Testosterone promotes the growth and development of the clitoris and mons pubis, and has a great impact on the body's metabolism. The normal concentration of testosterone in women's blood is 0.7-3.1nmol/L.

3. Luteinizing hormone (LH)

The third item of the six sex hormone tests is progesterone. Progesterone is a substance that can promote ovulation in girls. It can be converted into growth hormone with the egg to produce progesterone and metabolize estrogen.

4. Progesterone value (P)

The fourth item of the six sex hormone tests is the progesterone value. The progesterone secreted by the uterus and ovaries can help the uterine wall change from the reproductive phase to the metabolic phase. The normal concentrations of blood P in the early ovulation period are 0-4.8nmol/L and 7.6-97.6nmol/L respectively.

5. Prolactin (PRL)

The fifth item of the six sex hormone tests is prolactin. Prolactin, as a pure protein hormone in the body, can promote breast hyperplasia and milk production. The test results of this type of growth hormone are related to whether the woman is breastfeeding. The standard value of blood PRL during the non-breastfeeding period is 0.08~0.92nmol/L.

6. Eggs are converted into growth hormone (FSH)

The sixth item of the six sex hormone tests is to stimulate the conversion of egg into growth hormone. The conversion of eggs into growth hormone can promote the development and perfection of the uterus and ovaries. The concentration of blood FSH is also directly related to whether there is ovulation.

The six-item hormone test is a relatively basic examination item, so we need to have a certain understanding of the content of the six-item hormone test so that we can better grasp our own physical condition and know whether we suffer from endocrine diseases. If any problems are found, we can go to the hospital in time to communicate with the doctor and adopt appropriate treatment plans.