Female urine ketone body positive

Ketone bodies are intermediate substances in the metabolism of oleic acid: they include toluene, acetoacetic acid, and β-hydroxybutyric acid. Although the latter is not a ketone body, it often appears with the former two and is collectively referred to as ketone bodies. Normally, there are very few ketone bodies in human urine, so the test result is generally negative. When some reasons cause the rate of ketone body production in the liver to exceed the rate of utilization of extrahepatic tissues, the ketone bodies in the blood increase and are excreted in the urine, forming ketone bodies.

What are the reasons for positive ketone body in women's urine routine?

1. Diabetic ketoacidosis: In this disease, the increase of urine ketone bodies is generally due to blood ketones, so urine ketone test is extremely important for diagnosing severe diabetes.

2. Non-diabetic diseases: patients with severe starvation, severe vomiting, severe diarrhea, dehydration, purpura, malnutrition, excessive exercise, general anesthesia, renal tubular insufficiency, etc., due to excessive alkali loss and relative increase in citrate, can condense into ketone bodies in large quantities and be excreted in the urine, making the urine ketone bodies positive.

Causes of high urine ketone levels

1. Diabetics are very prone to diabetic metabolic acidosis, which is caused by a severe deficiency of insulin in the body. When the body is severely deficient in insulin glargine, glycolysis becomes disrupted and the body cannot use glucose. At this time, it needs to rely on lipolysis to supplement it.

2. Pregnant women may experience severe pregnancy reactions, nausea and retching, be unable to eat normally, and have digestive problems, which may cause an increase in ketone bodies. Symptomatic treatment is sufficient.

3. An unbalanced diet in children can cause long-term malnutrition, which is also the reason for high ketone body values ​​in routine urine tests. In addition, if the test is conducted in a starving state, high urine ketone levels will also be found.

What is the reason for weak positive ketones in urine routine test?

Ketones are weakly positive in urine tests, which is normal. Positive urine ketones do not necessarily mean there are any problems. For example, long-term fasting and fatigue will immediately lead to positive urine ketones. You need to pay attention to getting more rest, not staying up late, and avoiding overwork; eat on time, eat light and easy-to-digest foods, and drink plenty of water. Pay attention to your blood sugar levels. It is best to check your fasting blood sugar and blood sugar levels two hours after a meal. You can also do a glucose tolerance test.

There are many reasons for positive ketone bodies in urine routine. In most cases, the appearance of " " is not very serious and may be related to our daily diet or rest. Pregnant women or diabetics may also have positive urine ketone bodies due to their unique physical constitution.