How to relieve urinary tract infection in pregnant women

Urinary tract infection is a disease that women are very likely to get, and pregnant women are very likely to get it if they are not careful. So what should pregnant women do if they have urinary tract infections? The following is an analysis of what pregnant women should do if they have urinary tract infection. Take a look. Why are pregnant women very prone to urinary tract infections?

Urinary tract infections are very common in pregnant women, with an incidence rate of approximately 4-6%. Urinary tract infection in pregnant women is one of the common diseases in pregnant women and requires the attention of pregnant mothers.

Due to physiological reasons, the supporting capacity of the urinary and reproductive systems of expectant mothers is comprehensively reduced during pregnancy. Affected by estrogen, expectant mothers' renal pelvis and urethra become enlarged, and intestinal motility slows down. It slows down the excretion of urine, causes it to accumulate more and stay there for a long time, making it easier for bacteria to multiply and increasing the incidence of urinary tract infections.

What to do if a pregnant woman has a urinary tract infection

Because the uterus gradually expands during pregnancy and compresses the urethra, and the urine of normal pregnant women contains a small amount of sugar, it is easy for bacteria to invade and multiply, causing urinary tract infection.

What are the harms of urinary tract infection in pregnant women?

Urinary tract infection during pregnancy can cause cystitis at the mildest, with the main symptoms of frequent urination, urgency, inability to hold urine, painful urination, and hematuria; in severe cases, it can cause acute pyelonephritis. In addition to the symptoms of cystitis, there will also be significant systemic symptoms such as low back pain, fever, and shivering.

If pregnant women suffer from urinary tract infection, it will not only affect their physical and mental health, but may even cause shock and seriously endanger their lives. Moreover, high fever and improper use of some medicines can easily harm the fetus, causing miscarriage and premature birth. High fever can also hinder the growth and development of fetal neural tube defects, resulting in anencephaly, congenital deafness, etc.

What should pregnant women do if they have urinary tract infection?

1. Get the doctor's guidance and choose the medicine reasonably according to the severity of the disease, physical condition and the length of pregnancy. Generally speaking, penicillin and cephalosporin have no effect on maternal and infant products and are safe throughout pregnancy, so they are usually used as the preferred medications. However, quinolones, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, aminoglycosides, etc. are harmful to the health of mothers or babies and should generally be avoided.

2. During the treatment period, do not arbitrarily use drugs that are very effective for urinary tract infections but harmful to the fetus, such as quinolones, gentamicin, kanamycin, chloramphenicol, etc., so as not to affect the normal development of the fetus.

3. It is best to change your underwear once a day. The underwear should be made of pure cotton, boiled and sterilized, and it is best to be exposed to wind and sun.

4. Jeans should be relatively loose. Too tight jeans will constrict the vulva, making it easier for bacteria to invade the urethra.

5. Eat more light-flavored foods. You can eat foods that clear away heat and dampness, such as winter melon, melon, and greens. You can also make soup with lotus seeds, red beans, and mung beans, which are beneficial for reducing the occurrence of urinary tract infections and can stabilize the fetus.