How long does it take for a primipara to give birth if her dilation is three fingers

For women who are giving birth for the first time, there will be a sense of fear, because many women who have given birth will say that the pain during childbirth is unbearable. When women give birth naturally, they need to see the degree of bone dilation. How long does it take for a first-time mother to give birth after her bones are dilated to three fingers? The delivery situation of each woman is different, which is mainly directly related to the physical condition of the pregnant woman. Let’s understand how long the delivery process takes.

1. How long does the delivery process usually take?

The whole process from regular uterine contractions to the delivery of the fetus and placenta is called the total labor process. The total labor process is clinically divided into three stages, namely three stages of labor.

First stage of labor: cervical dilation

At first, you will experience regular abdominal cramps. As the cervix opens wider, the pain will last longer and the intervals between them will become shorter. Because the cervix opens slowly, the first stage of labor is the most time-consuming.

Time span: about 8-12 hours before delivery room (primipara)

Second stage of labor: delivery of the fetus

When the cervical opening begins to dilate, the cervical wall becomes thinner at the same time. Near the internal opening of the uterus, the egg membrane covering the fetus will peel off from the uterine wall. At this time, there will be a small amount of bleeding, which is called spotting. As time goes by, the contractions become more and more intense, the ovarian membrane will rupture, and the amniotic fluid will flow out, which is called water breaking.

Once your cervix is ​​fully open, you enter the fetal delivery phase, which means it is finally time for your baby to leave your body. At this time, as the uterine contractions intensify, the cervix fully opens, and the presenting part of the fetal head begins to descend into the pelvis. As labor progresses, uterine contractions intensify, forcing the baby to be delivered from the mother's body.

Time span: about 1 to 2 hours

The third stage of labor: the period of placental delivery.

After the fetus is delivered, there will still be uterine contractions to promote the delivery of the placenta, but the contractions at this time are relatively painless. Afterwards, the doctor will clean up the pregnant woman. If there is a tear in the vulva, local sutures will be performed.

Time span: about 5 to 15 minutes

2. What are the four major stages of labor?

First stage of labor: longest. It takes about 11-12 hours for a primipara and 6-8 hours for a multipara. The uterine contractions gradually become regular, the cervix softens and thins and begins to dilate until the cervix is ​​fully open (approximately 10 cm). Experts recommend that during this stage, mothers should remain calm and not shout loudly in order to preserve their labor power. Generally, a first stage of labor that lasts more than 16 hours is considered abnormal.

Second stage of labor: Start pushing. It takes about 1-2 hours. The second stage of labor refers to the stage from the complete opening of the cervix to the separation of the fetus from the mother's body. This process requires the cooperation of the mother. During this stage, the forward movement of the fetal head causes the mother's vulva to bulge, and when the fetus is exposed outside the body, there will be tingling and numbness.

Third stage of labor: expulsion of the placenta. It takes about 5-15 minutes. It starts from the birth of the fetus and ends when the placenta is discharged from the vagina, accompanied by a small amount of bleeding. After the fetus is delivered, after 1-2 uterine contractions, the placenta begins to peel off from the inner wall of the uterus. The mother pushes again and the placenta can usually be delivered intact within 30 minutes.

Fourth stage of labor: comprehensive observation. It took about 2 hours. In recent years, some experts have suggested that the two hours after delivery be included in the labor process, calling it the fourth stage of labor. Because the mother still needs further observation at this stage, if the bleeding, blood pressure, breathing and other vital signs are normal, the mother can be sent to the general ward. At this point, the complete delivery process is truly over.