Normal testosterone level for women ngml

The normal value of female testosterone is between 0.52 and 2.43 nmol/L. It is the hormone required to maintain the normal operation of the female endocrine system. The normal value of testosterone in adult men is 20 times that of women. It is the most important hormone for the growth and development of boys. However, women have a small amount of male hormones to avoid menstrual disorders. However, abnormal testosterone values ​​in women can cause lesions in the female body. You can learn about it.

1. What is testosterone?

Testosterone is a steroid hormone secreted by the testicles in men and the ovaries in women. Small amounts of testosterone are also secreted by the adrenal glands. It is the main male sex hormone and anabolic steroid. Whether for men or women, it has important effects on health, including enhancing sexual desire, strength, immune function, and fighting osteoporosis. According to statistics, the amount of testosterone secreted by adult males is 20 times that of adult females, which plays a vital role in the growth and development of boys. The measurement of serum testosterone is a commonly used test for diagnosing sex hormone disorders.

2. Normal testosterone value:

Men – 0.52-38.17 nmol/L; women – 0.52-2.43 nmol/L.

3. Clinical significance of testosterone:

1. Increased testosterone

It is seen in idiopathic precocious puberty, adrenal hyperplasia in children, and some adrenal cortical tumors. Gonadotropin-secreting tumors in men, chorionic epithelial diseases during pregnancy, testicular feminization, primary hirsutism. In this case, you can take drugs such as barbiturate sedatives, clomiphene, gonadotropin and oral contraceptives.

2. Decreased testosterone

Seen in Down syndrome, uremia, myotonic dystrophy, liver dysfunction, primary and secondary hypogonadism, and cryptorchidism. Testosterone levels in women are lower than those in men and change with the menstrual cycle. Testosterone levels decrease at rest and after a glucose load, and increase after activity. When women become masculine, testosterone levels can rise to over 7.0 nmol/L. In this case, the results may be lowered by taking drugs such as androgens, dexamethasone, digoxin, and ethanol.

4. The physiological effects of testosterone:

1. Effects on brain behavior and emotions

Testosterone affects brain development during the embryonic and infant stages by developing certain areas of the brain. During adolescence, as sex hormone levels increase, these brain structures and a full range of behavioral skills are formally formed.

Direct intervention with sex hormones suggests that androgens play an important role in cognitive function. Testosterone use in castrated men, quasi-anoorchid men, and elderly men increased their ability to detect flickering or vibrations (a measure of attention and alertness), and the improvement was maintained as long as the androgen treatment was given. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that androgens play an activating role in cognitive abilities throughout a person's life, from before birth to adulthood and even old age.

Aggressive behavior and self-ratings of aggressive behavior were strongly correlated with endogenous testosterone levels.

The relationship between mood and androgens is not very clear. Early reports on castrated and hypogonadal men found that testosterone treatment resulted in mood stabilization.

Some studies have found that testosterone treatment produces greater aggression than placebo. Testosterone supplementation in hypogonadal men has been reported to improve not only mood parameters such as energy and feeling of well-being, but also reduce negative mood parameters such as tension and irritability. These studies suggest that testosterone has some effects on men's mood and behavior. Some authors believe that the effects of testosterone on the central nervous system have not yet been fully elucidated because human behavior is complexly influenced by social customs and norms.