What does a left ovarian cystic mass mean?

Left ovarian cystic mass is a relatively common ovarian phenomenon. This phenomenon can be either physiological or pathological. If the left ovarian cystic mass exceeds five centimeters, it is necessary to consider whether it is caused by an ovarian cyst. Below, we will introduce you to some relevant knowledge about ovarian cysts!

1. What does a left ovarian cystic mass mean?

Most of the cystic masses in the ovaries are physiological and are developing follicles. They will change with the menstrual cycle. If they are larger than five centimeters, they are pathological cysts and require regular check-ups or surgical removal. Therefore, regular checks are needed. If it does not exceed five centimeters, no treatment is required.

2. Causes of ovarian cysts

1. Genetic factors

According to statistics, 20% to 25% of ovarian tumor patients have a family history.

2. Endocrine factors

The ovaries are important organs for ovulation and secretion of gonadal hormones. Ovarian tumors often occur during the reproductive age. Clinically, the basic pathophysiological change in many patients with ovarian cysts and polycystic ovary syndrome is that the ovaries produce too much androgen, and the excessive production of androgen is the result of the synergistic dysfunction of multiple endocrine systems in the body.

3. Lifestyle factors

Long-term bad diet structure, living habits, and excessive psychological stress can lead to physiological ovarian cysts and true ovarian tumors.

4. Environmental factors

Food contamination, such as plant growth hormones used in vegetables, and hormone ingredients such as clenbuterol in formula feeding of livestock and poultry. In recent years, with the improvement of living standards and changes in eating habits in my country, as well as the abuse of hormone drugs and tonics such as breast augmentation, weight loss, and anti-aging by some young and middle-aged women, the high incidence and younger age of ovarian tumors may also be related.

3. Clinical manifestations of ovarian cysts

The most significant feature of an abdominal mass that is smaller than medium in size, if without complications or malignant transformation, is its mobility, which can often move from the pelvic cavity to the abdominal cavity. In malignant or inflammatory conditions, the tumor is restricted in movement, tenderness is present, and even symptoms of peritoneal irritation and ascites may occur.