What causes melasma in women?

Chloasma is a very common spot that many people have on their faces. However, chloasma does not affect physical health, but it will affect personal image. Therefore, most people will try many ways to remove chloasma after they have chloasma on their faces. However, if you want to remove chloasma, you need to find out the cause of the chloasma and then treat it accordingly. This will achieve a better effect in removing chloasma.

What causes melasma on the face?

1. Disorders in the synthesis and metabolism of melanocytes.

2. Physical factors: Under strong sunlight, ultraviolet rays can induce the formation of chloasma.

3. Chemical factors: Certain chemicals such as arsenic, bismuth, lead, mercury, etc., will promote the increase of melanin.

4. Drug factors: Oral use of phenytoin, hibernation spirit, contraceptives and certain antibiotics can cause pigmentation and induce chloasma.

5. Endocrine disorders: Chloasma may occur in women during pregnancy, menopause, gynecological diseases or ovarian tumors.

6. Metabolic dysfunction: Certain chronic diseases, such as cirrhosis, chronic nephritis, renal failure, respiratory failure, tuberculosis and blood diseases, can cause metabolic disorders in the body and cause chloasma.

7. Nutritional factors: Chloasma may occur due to malnutrition or nutritional disorders, especially lack of vitamin A, C, E, niacin and folic acid.

What is melasma?

Melasma is a common hyperpigmentation skin disease, also known as butterfly spots and liver spots. It is common in young and middle-aged women, especially after pregnancy and in women of childbearing age. The disease progresses slowly without any other discomfort and is often distributed symmetrically, appearing as dark brown or light brown patches on the cheekbones, cheeks, forehead, nose, lips and other parts. The depth of spots is related to sun exposure, endocrine factors, emotions, rest, and overwork. During the treatment, you should pay attention to rest, relieve your emotions and protect yourself from the sun.

How to remove melasma?

The onset of melasma is correlated to a certain extent with the levels of female estrogen and progesterone. For chloasma in the epidermis of the skin, topical application of fruit acid, L-vitamin C, and arbutin can be used; for chloasma in the dermis, Q-switched laser or microneedle treatment can be used. Those seeking beauty need to choose a suitable treatment plan under the guidance of a doctor and take effective treatment. At the same time, they should pay attention to their work and rest schedule, avoid staying up late often, and avoid excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays. If you want to maintain your skin in good condition, you can take treatment regularly.