What causes vaginitis?

There are many types of vaginitis, and there are many causes of vaginitis. First of all, it is related to not paying attention to private hygiene. If you do not pay attention to changing your underwear in time and your immunity decreases, it is easy to cause vaginitis. For women who have had sexual life, if they do not pay attention to the cleanliness of their sexual life, it is also easy to induce vaginitis. In addition, the abuse of antibiotics and endocrine disorders may lead to the occurrence of vaginitis.

What causes vaginitis?

1. Abuse of antibiotics. Many women are accustomed to taking antibiotics when they have minor symptoms such as colds. Long-term and excessive use of antibiotics causes the bacteria in the body to develop immunity to them, allowing the bacteria to multiply rapidly and cause acute vaginitis.

2. Unscientific cleaning of the genitals. Due to their lack of knowledge about gynecological health care, some patients usually use medicated washes to flush the vagina. Long-term use can easily destroy the acidity and alkalinity levels in the vagina.

3. Uncontrolled sexual intercourse or vaginal damage. If a man has any reproductive organ disease, he may cause acute vaginitis in a woman through sexual intercourse, such as if the male foreskin is too long. In addition, after childbirth or abortion, the vagina may be damaged and infected with bacteria due to uterine surgery.

4. Poor personal hygiene. Women are more susceptible to infection during their menstrual period. If women have poor hygiene habits on a daily basis, such as using unclean sanitary napkins, being lazy in cleaning the vulva, and having sexual intercourse during menstruation, they are very likely to be infected with acute vaginitis.

What are the complications of acute vaginitis?

1. If vaginitis is not effectively treated, it may cause ascending infection of bacteria in the vagina, leading to gynecological diseases such as cervicitis or cervical erosion. Pregnancy complicated by vaginitis can lead to premature rupture of membranes and intrauterine infection.

2. Some vaginal inflammations may also affect other organs, causing pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis and other reproductive organ inflammations.

3. Severe vaginitis can cause female infertility. This is because the inflammatory cells in the vagina will affect the movement of sperm or engulf sperm, causing infertility.

How to prevent acute vaginitis

1. After treatment, most patients with vaginitis can be cured, but some people are prone to relapse. In order to avoid the recurrence of vaginitis, it is best to wear loose and breathable clothes and avoid tight pants, jeans and other clothes. In addition, underwear should preferably be made of cotton and dried in the sun after washing.

2. When menstruation comes, it is advisable to use a sterilized cotton pad and pay special attention to avoid bacterial infection. Bathroom facilities must be kept clean and avoid being shared by multiple people to reduce the probability of infection.

3. For refractory vaginitis, treatment together as a couple can reduce recurrences.