Endometrial polyps, also known as endometrial polyps, are a common benign uterine disease in women. In addition, since most women nowadays often give birth to one or two children and have frequent sexual intercourse, this will cause a lot of impurities in the uterus, which will cause endometrial thickening over time. These are inevitable. In order to ensure that there is no recurrence after the onset of the disease, in addition to surgical treatment, more nutrition should be supplemented and a healthy diet should be ensured. Medication Surgical treatment. Diet and health care 1. Drink more water and eat more fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, cereals and other foods. Such as cabbage, celery, asparagus, spinach, cucumber, mushrooms, winter melon, tofu, etc. 2. Eat more lean meat, chicken, eggs, quail eggs, grass carp, turtle, and white fish. 3. Eat more foods that nourish the blood and kidneys, mainly those with neutral and warm properties, and avoid cold foods. 4. Meat should be crushed and eaten, and the best ratio of vegetables is 1:1. 5. Avoid foods that are hot, coagulant, or contain hormones, such as longan, red dates, donkey-hide gelatin, royal jelly, etc. 6. Avoid spicy foods and drinks such as chili peppers, peppercorns, raw onions, raw garlic, and white wine. Preventive Care Pay attention to hygiene, treat endometritis in a timely manner, diagnose the disease early, actively treat it, and do a good job of follow-up. Pathological etiology Endometrial polyps are a type of chronic endometritis. Disease diagnosis It should be differentiated from cervical polyps, submucosal uterine myomas, placental polyps (formed by prolonged retention of the retained placenta, composed of retained placenta and blood clots. The polyp has blood clots on the periphery and many villi buried in the blood clots in the central part. The villous trophoblasts are intact within a short period of time, but the villi degenerate and the blood clots become organized over a long period of time), dysfunctional uterine bleeding, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, cervical erosion and uterine bleeding caused by intrauterine contraceptive devices. Inspection method Laboratory tests: Routine blood test, secretion test, and tumor marker test. Other auxiliary examinations: Hysteroscopy and histopathological examination: 1. Hysteroscopic examination shows gray-red, fleshy endometrial tumors protruding into the uterine cavity. The pedicles vary in length and thickness, with a diameter of mostly 0.5 to 2 cm. They can be single or multiple. Large and numerous ones can fill the uterine cavity. 2. Filling defects can be seen during hysterosalpingography. 3. Segmental diagnostic curettage and endometrial biopsy revealed immature endometrial epithelium showing proliferative changes without secretion. Sometimes it contains glandular hyperplasia and cystic changes, presenting adenoma-like changes. |
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