Woman has dull pain in lower abdomen

In daily life, when women are busy taking care of the family and working, they often ignore their physical health. Under long-term pressure, many women have health problems. When there is a dull pain in the lower abdomen, it must be taken seriously. There are many reasons for lower abdominal pain. All of them should go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time, and correct treatment can be carried out according to the cause of the disease.

1. Ovulation abdominal pain

This dull pain is a physiological pain, because when males reach puberty they will ovulate, and of course the egg cells will rupture. Once ruptured, it will have a certain impact on the abdomen, causing a dull pain.

This is physiological, and the symptoms are mostly unilateral lower abdominal pain, dull pain or heaviness-like pain. Some girls also have a small amount of bleeding, that is, ovulation bleeding, which usually disappears on its own after one or two days and usually does not exceed seven days. This type of abdominal pain usually does not cause any pathological changes, and the gynecological examination is completely normal. It is physiological abdominal pain and generally does not require treatment.

2. Ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy refers to the implantation of the gestational sac outside the uterus. About 95% of ectopic pregnancies occur in the fallopian tube. Abnormal fallopian tube development, abnormal fallopian tube function, tumor compression, and downward migration of the intrauterine contraceptive device may all cause ectopic pregnancy. Lower abdominal pain is one of the common symptoms of ectopic pregnancy.

In addition to the dull pain in the lower abdomen, if it is an ectopic pregnancy, there will be other symptoms, such as cessation of menstruation and occasional bleeding, so you must pay attention.

3. Dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea is divided into primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary pain is often seen in adolescent girls. It is related to the level of prostaglandins in the body, cold, and emotional and psychological factors, but there is no organic disease. It can generally heal itself with increasing age or after marriage and childbirth.

Common causes of secondary pain are endometriosis and adenomyosis. The symptoms include gradually increasing pain, often in a cyclical pattern, or dull pain in the lower abdomen during non-menstrual periods that worsens before and after menstruation. In addition, it is often accompanied by infertility and menstrual disorders, which often require drug treatment.

4. Ovarian Corpus Luteum Rupture

This is caused by excessive bleeding in the corpus luteum, accompanied by sudden onset of abdominal pain in the lower abdomen or one side, and in severe cases, shock may occur. Ovarian corpus luteum rupture usually occurs between the 20th and 26th days of the menstrual cycle, and lower abdominal pain may occur at the time of the disease, with varying degrees of severity.

Before the corpus luteum of the ovary ruptures, the ovary experiences congestion and swelling. This process occurs when the ovary is affected by external or indirect external forces, especially when it is congested before menstruation, such as due to straining during defecation, trauma, or strenuous activity. It is best to go to the hospital for treatment immediately after the occurrence of ovarian corpus luteum rupture. Do not abuse painkillers on your own to avoid masking symptoms and affecting normal diagnosis and treatment.

5. Ovarian cyst pedicle torsion or rupture

This is because the cyst has a long pedicle, a large volume, no adhesions to the surrounding area, and is highly mobile, and twists when affected by intestinal peristalsis or changes in body position. When the ovarian tumor pedicle is twisted, pain suddenly occurs on one side of the lower abdomen, which is continuous colic, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting;

There may be obvious tenderness and muscle confusion in the abdomen; digital rectal examination may reveal swollen and tender adnexa. Ovarian cysts may also rupture, and the contents of the cysts may irritate the peritoneum and cause severe pain. B-ultrasound examination can confirm the diagnosis. Emergency surgery is usually required.

6. Pregnancy-related diseases

In recent years, cases of teenage pregnancy are not uncommon. Abdominal pain caused by pregnancy-related diseases can be seen in threatened abortion, ectopic pregnancy, etc. Taking ectopic pregnancy as an example, dull pain or distension in the adnexal area on the affected side may occur. When the ectopic pregnancy occurs miscarriage or ruptures, it can cause intra-abdominal bleeding.

The pain symptoms vary depending on the amount and speed of bleeding. If it is a miscarriage due to fallopian tube pregnancy, the abdominal pain is often limited to one side of the lower abdomen, and blood accumulates in the rectouterine pit, which can cause anal pain. When the fallopian tube pregnancy ruptures, the amount of bleeding is large and the speed is fast. The blood quickly spreads to the entire abdominal cavity and causes pain in the whole abdomen.

In addition, some pregnant girls have secret abortions, which can easily cause infections such as pelvic inflammatory disease or trauma to the pelvic organs and reproductive tract, and may even endanger their lives.

7. Acute appendicitis

It is a common lower abdominal pain in young girls. It is a surgical disease, but it needs to be differentiated from gynecological diseases. About 70% to 80% of patients initially feel pain in the upper abdomen or around the navel, which then moves to the right lower abdomen a few hours later. The pain of simple appendicitis is limited to the right lower abdomen and may be continuous or paroxysmal.

The abdominal pain of suppurative appendicitis worsens, often presenting as paroxysmal severe pain or bloating. Necrotizing appendicitis begins with persistent throbbing pain, and the area of ​​abdominal pain expands and the severity becomes more severe. In the early stages, there is often mild nausea and vomiting of food, often accompanied by loss of appetite and constipation. Abdominal distension may occur when inflammation is severe.

The presence of migratory right lower abdominal pain is a characteristic of appendicitis. The disease generally requires surgical resection.

8. Psychogenic abdominal pain

For example, a girl with school phobia is afraid to go to school and take exams. If the patient is forced to go to school, she will experience anxiety and anxiety-related physical discomfort, such as pale complexion, accelerated reporting rate, rapid artificial respiration, unbearable abdominal pain, vomiting, headache and dizziness, etc. Some patients have visited the doctor for severe abdominal pain many times, but the results of various examinations are normal.