How to perform surgery for ectopic pregnancy? Authoritative experts answer

Everyone knows that the harm of ectopic pregnancy is very serious. An effective solution to this problem is surgery. Currently, there are two main types of surgery in medicine, one is laparoscopic surgery and the other is laparotomy. How are these two surgeries performed?

1. How to perform ectopic pregnancy surgery

There are two main surgical methods for ectopic pregnancy:

1. Laparotomy: The treatment mechanism of this method is: after opening the abdomen for the patient, cut the wall of the fallopian tube at the pregnancy site, take out the embryo and then repair the wall of the fallopian tube, so as to achieve the purpose of removing the lesion and preserving the fallopian tube. The use of laparotomy is a definite method of effect and can cure the disease in one go, but the patient may develop pelvic organ adhesions after the operation, which may affect future pregnancy.

2. Laparoscopic surgery: Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery with the advantages of less trauma, quick postoperative recovery and fewer surgical complications. It is the main method for treating ectopic pregnancy in recent years. Laparoscopic surgery does not require opening the abdomen. The operation can be completed by puncturing 3-4 small holes in the patient's navel and lower abdomen. After the operation, only a few small round scars are left on the patient's abdominal wall, which does not affect the appearance. The therapeutic effect of laparoscopic surgery is certain and it can be cured in one time. Moreover, because it has less trauma and the patient's pelvic organs are not prone to adhesion after surgery, the patient's postoperative pregnancy rate is higher than that of those undergoing laparotomy.

2. Minimally invasive treatment methods:

Laparoscopy is effective in treating ectopic pregnancy, and it is also one of the surgical treatments with the least trauma. Patients can recover faster and there are no complications after surgical treatment. Generally, a hole is made in the patient's navel, and this small hole is used for treatment inside the body, which can help patients quickly remove extrauterine substances.

Generally, only one or a few small scars can be seen in the puncture area after the operation, which will not affect the patient's appearance. Moreover, if laparoscopic treatment is used, the success rate is extremely high, and it will not cause the disadvantages of open surgical treatment. Generally, it only needs to be performed once, and there is no need for further treatment. This is also a point that people are very enthusiastic about now.

However, some simple knowledge needs to be popularized after the operation. For example, it is recommended to have a pelvic or B-ultrasound examination about 45 days after menopause to see whether the treatment process is appropriate. Only after the examination can we see whether the ectopic pregnancy has achieved the goal of being cured. In order to meet the needs of patients, some treatment methods such as drugs are also needed, which is also necessary for combined treatment.

3. What is the principle of laparoscopic surgery for ectopic pregnancy?

Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery that is now more popular. Through laparoscope, ectopic pregnancy in pregnant women can be checked, and its location and the overall situation inside the uterus can be detected very accurately. It is a high-tech method that can minimize the damage to women's bodies.

The principle of laparoscopic surgery for ectopic pregnancy is to make a hole in the abdomen and then insert the laparoscope into it. This small incision is about 5 to 12 mm in size. The laparoscope inserted into this incision includes a camera and special surgical instruments. The doctor performs the operation through a computer screen.

The operation time is very short, the amount of bleeding is small, the pain is also very little, the patient recovers quickly, and basically does not need to be hospitalized and can be discharged soon. Especially after the operation, the wounds on the body are very small, with basically no scars, and do not affect the beauty of the body, so many people will choose this operation.