Causes of urethral bleeding in pregnant women

Pregnant women should never do strenuous exercise in their daily lives, and they cannot lift very heavy objects, as this may cause bleeding. If a pregnant woman has urethral bleeding, it is very likely to cause miscarriage, so it must be taken seriously and you should go to the hospital for examination as soon as it occurs. So what exactly causes urethral bleeding in pregnant women?

It is not always easy to determine the cause of light bleeding or vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. Because during this phase, the blood supply to your cervix and pelvic area increases. It's not unusual to have spotting after you have a Pap smear test, a vaginal exam, or sex. Other possible causes of vaginal bleeding during pregnancy include:

1. Implantation bleeding. You may have light vaginal bleeding for a day or two while the fertilized egg implants in the wall of your uterus. Implantation of the fertilized egg occurs 6 to 7 days, or even about 10 days after fertilization, so at this time you may not even know that you are pregnant.

2. Miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy). Light spotting or vaginal bleeding may be a sign of miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy, especially if it is accompanied by abdominal pain or cramping. Vaginal bleeding can also be a sign of a molar pregnancy. A hydatidiform mole is a relatively rare condition in which villous edema develops because the fertilized egg is malformed and the embryo is unable to develop or survive.

About 1/4 of pregnant women will experience varying degrees of vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy, and about half of them will eventually miscarry. However, if an ultrasound examination between weeks 7 and 11 of pregnancy shows that the baby has a normal heartbeat, your chances of continuing the pregnancy will be higher than 90%.

3. Infection. Minor bleeding can also be caused by other conditions. For example, a vaginal infection (such as candidal infection, commonly known as "yeast or bacterial vaginitis") or a sexually transmitted infection (such as trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, or herpes) can infect and inflame your vagina and cervix. Inflamed tissue can cause small amounts of bleeding after a cervical smear test, vaginal examination, or sexual intercourse. If you have cervical polyps (benign), you may also experience light bleeding or vaginal bleeding after a Pap smear test, sex, or a bowel movement.

4. Placental problems or premature birth. Vaginal bleeding or spotting during the second or third trimester may be a sign of a more serious condition, such as placenta previa, placental abruption (the placenta separates from the uterine wall before the baby is born), late miscarriage (before 13 to 28 weeks of pregnancy), or premature birth (before 28 to 37 weeks of pregnancy).

Even vaginal bleeding that occurs early in pregnancy can be a sign of an underlying problem with the placenta. Research suggests that vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy is linked to a higher risk of complications later in pregnancy, including preterm birth or placental abruption, especially if the bleeding is severe.

5. Normal sign of delivery: spotting. This refers to the sticky and bloody vaginal discharge after 37 weeks of pregnancy. It is usually a sign of the sloughing of the cervical mucus plug, at which time the cervix begins to soften or dilate in preparation for delivery. You should still tell your doctor about any other light spotting or vaginal bleeding.

Through the above, we have learned what causes urethral bleeding in pregnant women. If it is a pregnant woman in the late pregnancy, she may be about to give birth, or premature birth, but if it is in the early pregnancy, then it is a sign of miscarriage. No matter what the cause is, it should be taken seriously.