What harm does smoking do to women? Five major hazards of smoking for women

In today's society, science and technology are developing rapidly, and the increasing pressure of life and work has led many female friends to join the ranks of smokers to relieve stress. However, they do not know that smoking is more harmful to women than to men. So what harm does smoking do to women?

Hazard 1: Menstrual disorders Nicotine in tobacco can reduce the secretion of female sex hormones, thereby interfering with physiological processes related to menstruation, delaying menarche, menstrual disorders, early onset of menopausal syndrome, amenorrhea or scanty menstruation. Severe cases may even affect conception.

Hazard 2: Impact on conception Nicotine causes dysfunction of the ciliary movement of the fallopian tubes, affecting the normal operation of sperm and fertilized eggs; at the same time, smoking causes the body's immune function to be weakened, making the fallopian tubes or other pelvic organs susceptible to infection, all of which can lead to infertility or ectopic pregnancy.

Harm three: causing dysmenorrhea Compared with non-smokers, women who smoke 10 to 30 cigarettes a day have twice the risk of suffering from dysmenorrhea. Women with a smoking history of 10 to 20 years have almost three times the risk of dysmenorrhea as non-smokers. Smoking can cause blood vessels to constrict, reduce blood flow to the endometrium, and cause dysmenorrhea cramps.

Hazard 4: Causes premature aging. Nicotine in cigarettes can stimulate spasm and contraction of microvessels, resulting in insufficient blood and oxygen supply to the skin, affecting normal metabolism and accelerating aging. The skin of women who smoke tends to be drier, rougher, less elastic, more wrinkled, duller in color, and more haggard, which often makes them look much older than their actual age.

Harm 5: Harm to offspring: The toxic substances in tobacco are absorbed into the mother's blood, reducing the blood oxygen content in the mother's body. The blood oxygen content in the placenta also decreases, thus affecting the development of the fetus. Therefore, pregnant women who smoke often experience fetal growth retardation, developmental deformities and low birth weight.

What are the hazards of smoking for women? 6. Prone to cancer. Women who smoke have a 40% higher risk of developing breast cancer, 14 times higher risk of developing cervical cancer, and 28 times higher risk of developing ovarian cancer than non-smoking women.

In addition, the incidence of congenital heart disease, anencephaly, dementia, mental retardation and mental illness has increased significantly. These children are not only physically weak, but also have a high risk of developing serious diseases within one year of birth and have a high mortality rate. Therefore, for the sake of their own health and the health of their children and grandchildren, it is better for female friends not to smoke.