What is the Analects about? What are the words and deeds of Confucius recorded in the Analects?

The Analects is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of Confucius' disciples. As early as the late Spring and Autumn Period when Confucius gave lectures, the main content of the Analects was initially created; after Confucius' death, his disciples and disciples passed on his words from generation to generation, and gradually recorded these oral quotations and deeds, so they were called "lun"; The Analects mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, so it is called "yu". So, what is the Analects about? What are the words in the Analects that record Confucius' words and deeds? Let's take a look at the introduction of Encyclopedia Knowledge Network to answer these questions!

Contents of this article

1. What is the Analects about?

2. What are the words in the Analects that record Confucius' words and deeds?

3. The idea of ​​benevolence in the Analects

What is the Analects about?

The Analects is one of the classic works of the Confucian school, compiled by Confucius' disciples and their disciples. It is mainly in the form of quotations and dialogues, recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and focusing on Confucius' political propositions, logical thinking, moral concepts and educational principles. Together with The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, Mencius, The Book of Songs, The Book of History, The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes and The Spring and Autumn Annals, it is known as the "Four Books and Five Classics". The popular version of The Analects has a total of 20 chapters.

What are the words and deeds of Confucius recorded in the Analects?

Confucius's Quotations from The Analects:

1. Confucius said: "To learn and to practice what one has learned from time to time is not a pleasure; to have friends come from afar is not a pleasure; to be displeased when people do not know one is not a gentleman;

2. Confucius said: A gentleman is concerned with righteousness, while a mean man is concerned with profit.

3. Confucius said: If one can review the old and learn the new, he can be a teacher;

4. Confucius said: If you study without thinking, you will be lost; if you think without studying, you will be in danger.

5. Confucius said: You, teach me to know. Knowing what you know and knowing what you don’t know is true knowledge.

6. Confucius said: When you see a virtuous person, you should think about how to be like him; when you see an unvirtuous person, you should reflect on yourself.

7. Confucius said: When three people walk together, there must be one who can be my teacher. I will choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.

8. Confucius said: “If you forgive others, you will forgive them for what you do not forgive yourself.”

The Thought of Benevolence in the Analects

"Ren" originally refers to the love between people. Confucius regarded "Ren" as the highest moral principle, moral standard and moral realm. He was the first to integrate the overall moral norms and formed an ethical thought structure with "Ren" as the core, which includes filial piety, brotherhood, loyalty, forgiveness, courtesy, knowledge, courage, respect, tolerance, trust, sensitivity and kindness. The emergence of Ren is the manifestation of the great changes in social relations in ethical thought, and it is an ethical summary of the relationship between sons and fathers, monarchs and ministers, and between countries. Therefore, it has very rich content.