How to check whether you can have children

In fact, pregnancy is a relatively complicated process. The development of a woman's urinary system should be normal, she should have a normal ovulation period, and both fallopian tubes are unobstructed, her endocrine system is normal, her thyroid hormone is normal, and she does not have immune infertility, Trichomonas vaginitis, or cervicitis. Only then can she become pregnant clinically, and the quality of her sperm must be up to standard.

Fertility function examination items Fertility function examination items for men:

1. Routine examination of semen

It is the most basic and important clinical indicator for measuring male fertility. The parameters related to sperm are what doctors need to master first. Patients should pay attention to: do not have sex for 2-7 days to conduct this male reproductive system examination.

2. Endocrine examination

Reproductive endocrine dysfunction affects men's sexual function and reproductive function, and is a key cause of male infertility. Endocrine examinations in male reproductive system examinations mainly include the measurement of related estrogen T, FSH, LH, PRL, E2, inhibin B and various stimulation tests, such as hcg stimulation test.

3. Semen examination

Can cause male infertility. Semen testing during male reproductive system examination can provide a basis for the diagnosis of prostatitis.

4. Seminal plasma biochemical examination

Analysis of the components of seminal plasma is helpful for understanding the functions of epididymal cysts, male prostate, and seminal vesicles. When the patient has conditions such as oligospermia, azoospermia, oligospermia, decreased sperm motility for unknown reasons, associated sex hormone deficiencies and associated sex hormone diseases, a seminal plasma biochemical test can be performed as part of the male reproductive system examination, which generally includes glucose, botulinum toxin, acid phosphatase, etc.

5. Microbial strain inspection

Male urinary and urinary system infections often cause male infertility. The microorganisms related to male urinary and urinary system infections include bacteria, viral infections, spirochetes, chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc. Chlamydia, papillomavirus infection, adenoplasma, and mycoplasma positivity are common.

6. Cell biology examination

The normality of male sex chromosomes and genes is the basis for maintaining normal reproductive function. Abnormalities in sex chromosomes and genes can cause abnormalities in sexual division and/or spermatogenesis, thus seriously affecting reproductive function. Therefore, it is of great significance to conduct sex chromosome and DNA tests on couples who currently have abnormal gender splitting or other genetic defects in the body, azoospermia and severe oligospermia, family history of genetic diseases, and habitual miscarriage.

Female fertility test items:

1. Hormone test

Check the secretion of lactation growth hormone (Prolactin), and depending on the situation, also check other growth hormones (LH, FSH, TFT, etc.).

2. Ovulation period check

Intravaginal B-ultrasound is used 3 to 4 days before ovulation to observe the growth and development of the egg and the stage of ovulation. You can also use a basal body temperature table to check ovulation, but this method is more inconvenient and less accurate, so it is not often used recently. You can also choose to test the growth hormone in urine according to the situation.

3. Postcoital test

Go to the hospital within 3-4 hours after having sex in the morning of ovulation, collect mucus from the cervix, and check how many attractive sperm exist in it. This test is simple and can provide a lot of useful information.

This test can detect whether the cervical mucus is of poor quality, whether the mucus contains antigens to the husband's sperm, and whether the sperm is not attractive enough.

4. Uterine and bilateral fallopian tube X-ray (HSG)

This test can detect fallopian tube obstruction, intrauterine adhesions, uterine malformations, etc. The best time to take this test is within 4 to 5 days after complete menopause. Call to schedule a filming appointment as soon as your period starts.

5. Laparoscopy

When abnormalities are found in the hysterosalpingography (HSG), this test is performed to diagnose infertility of unknown cause or uterine wall proliferation disease. It is the final stage of infertility test.