What do gynecological examinations require?

Some people want to have a gynecological examination, but they don’t know what to check. Gynecological examination is divided into gynecological physical examination and gynecological auxiliary examination. Auxiliary examinations are mainly conducted through blood tests, B-ultrasound, and cervical smears. Gynecological examination is a very important examination and plays an important role in the treatment and prevention of gynecological diseases. Among the auxiliary examinations of gynecology, B-ultrasound examination is relatively widely used.

Routine gynecological examinations include: bimanual gynecological examination, electronic colposcopy, gynecological ultrasound examination, vaginal B-ultrasound examination, etc. All women who have had sexual experience should have a gynecological examination once a year. Routine gynecological examinations should be arranged at the appropriate time of the menstrual cycle. Generally, the most appropriate time is within 3-7 days after the end of the current menstruation.

Gynecological B-ultrasound examination item 1: Congenital developmental abnormalities of reproductive organs, such as congenital absence of uterus, various uterine malformations (double uterus, double vagina, bicornuate uterus, rudimentary horn uterus, septate uterus), abnormal development of the hymen (atresia, hematocele) and ectopic kidney (pelvic kidney).

Gynecological B-ultrasound examination item 2: Endometriosis (adenomyosis, ovarian chocolate cyst).

Gynecological B-ultrasound examination item 3: Endometrial cavity lesions, such as incomplete abortion, abnormal development of fertilized eggs or retained abortion, hydatidiform mole, endometrial proliferation, polyps, uterine end adenocarcinoma, etc.

Gynecological B-ultrasound examination item 4: Intrauterine contraceptive device: understand its position, deformation, incarceration, perforation, extravasation or pregnancy with the ring, etc.

Gynecological B-ultrasound examination item 5: Cervical lesions: such as cervical hypertrophy, Nabothian cyst, and polyps.

Gynecological B-ultrasound examination item 6: Pelvic genital inflammation: such as pyometra and hydrosalpinx.

Gynecological B-ultrasound examination item 7: What happens after hysterectomy.

Gynecological B-ultrasound examination item 8: Gynecological non-vegetative tumors: such as follicular cysts, corpus luteum cysts, luteinized cysts, polycystic ovaries, ovarian hematomas, and ovarian crown cysts.

Gynecological B-ultrasound examination item 9: Gynecological tumors: ① Benign: such as uterine fibroids and various ovarian cysts. ② Malignant: such as uterine adenocarcinoma, choriocarcinoma, primary or secondary ovarian cancer, etc.