Every girl pays attention to her image. Girls will feel very troubled if they suddenly have diarrhea, loose stools or fart at an important time or occasion. Most girls love to eat snacks and often get upset when they don't pay attention to their diet. So how can we pay attention to diet in daily life and avoid diarrhea? How to quickly treat diarrhea? The causes of diarrhea include the following: (1) Infections including intestinal infections caused by viruses (rotavirus, norovirus, coxsackievirus, echovirus, etc.), bacteria (Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Shigella dysenteriae, Vibrio cholerae) or parasites (Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia). (2) Poisoning: Food poisoning such as eating uncooked lentils, poisonous mushroom poisoning, puffer fish poisoning, heavy metal poisoning, pesticide poisoning, etc. (3) Laxatives, choleretics, digitalis drugs, etc. (4) Other diseases: acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, acute necrotizing enterocolitis, food allergies, etc. (5) Intestinal infectious diseases: ① chronic amoebic dysentery; ② chronic bacterial diseases; ③ intestinal tuberculosis; ④ giardiasis, schistosomiasis; ⑤ intestinal candidiasis. (6) Non-infectious intestinal inflammation: ① Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis); ② Radiation enteritis; ③ Ischemic colitis; ④ Diverticulitis; ⑤ Uremic enteritis. (7) Tumors: ① Colorectal cancer; ② Colon adenomatosis (polyps); ③ Malignant lymphoma of the small intestine; ④ Amine precursor uptake decarboxylation cell tumor, gastrinoma, carcinoid, intestinal vasoactive intestinal polypeptide tumor, etc. (8) Small intestinal malabsorption: ① Primary small intestinal malabsorption; ② Secondary small intestinal malabsorption. (9) Intestinal motility diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome (10) Gastric and hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases ① Subtotal gastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy; ② Atrophic gastritis; ③ Chronic hepatitis; ④ Cirrhosis; ⑤ Chronic pancreatitis; ⑥ Chronic cholecystitis. (11) Systemic diseases: ① Hyperthyroidism; ② Diabetes mellitus; ③ Chronic adrenocortical insufficiency; ④ Systemic lupus erythematosus; ⑤ Niacin deficiency; ⑥ Food and drug allergies. Treatment of diarrhea: Both etiological treatment and symptomatic treatment are important. Before the cause of the disease is determined, painkillers and antidiarrheal drugs should be used with caution to avoid masking symptoms and causing misdiagnosis and delaying the disease. 1. Treatment of the cause (1) Anti-infection treatment: Choose appropriate antibiotics based on the different causes. (2) For others, for example, people with lactose intolerance should not consume dairy products, and adults with celiac disease should avoid wheat products. Chronic pancreatitis can supplement with a variety of digestive enzymes. In case of drug-related diarrhea, the relevant drug should be discontinued immediately. 2. Symptomatic treatment (1) General treatment corrects water, electrolyte, acid-base imbalance and nutritional imbalance. Replenish fluids, vitamins, amino acids, fat emulsions and other nutrients as appropriate. (2) Mucosal protective agents: dioctahedral montmorillonite, sucralfate, etc. (3) Probiotics such as Bifidobacterium can regulate intestinal flora. (4) Antidiarrheal drugs should be selected according to the specific situation. (5) Other drugs such as 654-2, propantheline bromide, and atropine have antispasmodic effects, but should be used with caution in patients with glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, and severe inflammatory bowel disease. |
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