What are the side effects of taking birth control pills regularly?

Birth control pills are used by mature women to prevent pregnancy and are a popular method of contraception. Although there are many benefits to taking birth control pills, some medicines are toxic, and I believe many people know the side effects of birth control pills. Taking too many birth control pills can cause great harm to women's health, especially emergency contraceptive pills, which have greater side effects. Below, I will talk about the side effects of birth control pills in detail so that everyone can have a deeper understanding.

Side effects of taking birth control pills 1. Early pregnancy reactions

Pregnancy-like reactions are common, accounting for about 50% of the number of people taking the medicine. Symptoms are usually severe at first, then become mild and gradually disappear, which may be related to the body's gradual adaptation. A small number of people experience mild early pregnancy-like reactions in the early stages of taking the medication, such as nausea, dizziness, weakness, loss of appetite, fatigue, vomiting, etc. It usually occurs within 1-2 weeks of taking the medicine.

Side effects of taking birth control pills 2. Increased leucorrhea

It is mostly caused by long-acting oral contraceptives. Because this type of drug has a high estrogen content, excessive estrogen affects the secretory cells of the cervical endometrium, causing them to secrete more vigorously and causing an increase in leucorrhea.

Side effects of taking birth control pills 3. Breast pain

The reason is the stimulation of the breasts by estrogen.

Side effects of taking birth control pills 4. Menstrual disorders

① Decreased menstrual flow or amenorrhea.

② Breakthrough bleeding.

If bleeding occurs while taking medication, it usually occurs after missing a dose. A small number of people may experience vaginal bleeding even if they have not missed a dose. If it occurs in the first half of the menstrual cycle, it may be caused by estrogen deficiency. You can take 0.005-0.015 mg of ethinyl estradiol once a day until you have taken 22 tablets.

③ Increased menstrual flow and prolonged menstrual period.

It often occurs in people who take long-acting oral contraceptives. When bleeding is heavy, hemostatic drugs can be used, and testosterone propionate can be injected if necessary. If the menstrual volume continues to increase and bleeding continues for more than 3 months, you should stop taking long-acting oral contraceptives and take short-acting ones instead.

The above is an introduction to some of the side effects of contraceptives. If you do not plan to have children for the time being and female friends have a relatively regular sex life, you can choose short-acting oral contraceptives, which have relatively small side effects and will not affect fertility. In addition, for friends who are worried about side effects, the editor recommends using maintenance drugs to stabilize the ovaries after taking the medicine.