How to treat right adnexal cyst?

Right adnexal cyst, also known as ovarian cyst, is a very serious gynecological disease. Caused by early inflammatory infection, it seriously affects the health of female friends. It is divided into benign cysts and malignant cysts, both of which require surgery to treat. Do you know how to treat right adnexal cyst? Below, the editor will give you a detailed introduction to the treatment methods of these two cysts.

1. Surgical treatment of benign cysts

(1) Ovarian cystectomy: This procedure is often used in young patients, especially premenopausal patients, while preserving normal ovarian tissue as much as possible.

(2) Salpingo-oophorectomy: Older patients (over 45 years old) or postmenopausal patients can undergo unilateral or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. It is worth noting that in the surgical treatment of larger ovarian cysts, the size of the incision should be ignored and complete resection is preferred to avoid breaking the patient's pulse and allowing the contents to spill into the abdominal cavity or incision. During the operation, attention should be paid to the rapid changes in abdominal pressure that cause changes in the patient's pulse, breathing, and blood pressure. When necessary, infusion or blood transfusion, oxygen supply should be accelerated, and early detection of acute gastric dilatation, paralytic intestinal obstruction, and the resulting water and electrolyte imbalance should be prevented.

2. Surgical treatment of malignant cysts

(1) Most patients are in the advanced stage when they seek medical treatment, so every effort should be made to remove the primary cyst and any visible pelvic and abdominal metastases. Because malignant ovarian cysts are often adhered or infiltrated with the uterus and adnexa, and are closely attached to the pelvic peritoneum, the uterus and tumor are often removed in one piece along with the pelvic peritoneum in a rolling carpet style, such as omentectomy, partial intestinal resection, partial bladder and ureter resection.

(2) Consider placing a catheter in the peritoneal cavity to facilitate the postoperative intraperitoneal injection of chemotherapy drugs.

The above are the treatment methods for benign cysts and malignant cysts. Do all the patients understand? The treatment of right adnexal cyst is not very complicated. Patients do not need to worry, as long as they cooperate with the doctor's treatment. In addition, the editor would like to remind everyone to pay attention to daily hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, and not create opportunities for inflammation.