Understanding nephritis and urinary tract infection in women

Nowadays, if many people do not pay good attention to their private hygiene, it is easy to cause some diseases. If they are not discovered and treated in time, they will cause other diseases or even become more serious. Therefore, you must first understand the condition so that you can effectively discover and treat it. So today, let’s invite authoritative experts to take you to understand female nephritis and urinary tract infection.

Acute urethritis in women is caused by many factors, both congenital and acquired: Causes of acute urethritis in women 1. The external opening of the female urethra is close to the vaginal opening and anus, and is easily contaminated by vaginitis secretions (vaginitis, cervicitis) and feces. Causes of acute urethritis in women 2. Due to the decline of ovarian function, the estrogen level in the body decreases, and the urethral epithelium, which is also affected by the action of estrogen, atrophies and becomes thinner, and the defense ability is greatly weakened, making it easy for bacteria to invade; Causes of acute urethritis in women 3. The female urethra is naturally straight, wide and short, with a length of only 3 to 4 cm. Once bacteria invade, they can easily ascend from the urethra into the bladder. Causes of acute urethritis infection in women 4. With age, the structure and function of the bladder change, and urination is often difficult and incomplete. Residual urine is a good culture medium for bacterial growth and reproduction.

Acute lower urinary tract infection usually has a sudden onset, without fever or chills, but symptoms include frequent, urgent and painful urination. Some patients even experience pain in the lower abdomen and perineum during urination. The urine volume is small but turbid, and occasionally hematuria is seen. If accompanied by urinary retention, it is often accompanied by persistent dull pain and tenderness in the lower abdomen. If urinary tract infection (pyelonephritis) occurs, systemic symptoms will inevitably appear, such as chills, fever, back pain and gastrointestinal discomfort, etc. Chronic urethritis in women: The symptoms of chronic urethritis in women are mainly redness and swelling of the external urethral orifice, with serous or purulent secretions on the surface.

The onset is acute, usually without fever, and there are symptoms such as pain after urination, urgency, frequency, and turbid urine. Urinating occurs every few minutes, accompanied by a burning sensation and pain in the urethra, which may radiate to the lower abdomen or perineum. Hematuria may sometimes be seen in turbid urine. When complicated by upper urinary tract infection (pyelonephritis), there are chills, fever, back pain and turbid urine, sometimes accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms and systemic symptoms. Urethritis is a common urinary tract infection and accounts for a large proportion of patients in urology outpatient clinics. Urethritis not only causes patients to encounter frequent embarrassment in life, but also makes them constantly suffer from pain, such as urgency, frequency, pain, white discharge, hematuria, redness and swelling, urethral stinging, mental depression, and in severe cases, chills and high fever. The biggest feature of urethritis is that it can easily become chronic. In severe cases, it can cause chronic renal failure. Therefore, early detection and early treatment can avoid serious consequences.

The above is the relevant article about female nephritis and urinary tract infection. After reading the above article, I believe everyone has a good understanding of this disease, so that they can ensure that they know clearly what will happen when this disease comes.