Dialysis complications that cannot be ignored by patients with uremic kidneys: a summary of correction methods, read quickly!

Uremia patients may face some complications during dialysis, and it is important to understand and master the corrective measures. The following is a summary of common dialysis complications and corrective measures:

1. Low blood pressure

1. Symptoms: dizziness, palpitations, sweating, black spots in front of the eyes, etc.

2. Correction method:

-Adjust dialysis parameters, such as lowering dialysate temperature, reducing ultrafiltration volume, etc.

-Avoid rapid dehydration during dialysis, and sequential dialysis can be used.

-Appropriate supplementation of normal saline or hypertonic glucose to increase blood pressure.

-Instruct patients to change positions slowly and avoid rising suddenly.

2. Hypertension

1. Symptoms: headache, dizziness, facial flushing, etc.

2. Correction method:

-Use antihypertensive drugs rationally and adjust the dosage and type according to the patient's blood pressure.

-Control weight gain between dialysis sessions to avoid water and sodium retention.

-Adjust the dialysis regimen, such as increasing the frequency of dialysis or extending the duration of dialysis.

-Instruct patients to follow a low-salt diet and limit sodium intake.

3. Infection

1. Symptoms: fever, chills, local redness, swelling and pain, etc.

2. Correction method:

-Strictly adhere to aseptic operation specifications and strengthen the disinfection of the dialysis environment.

- Regularly replace dialysis tubing and other related equipment.

-When patients show symptoms of infection, pathogen testing should be carried out in a timely manner, and sensitive antibiotics should be selected for treatment based on the results.

-Improve the patient's own immunity, such as strengthening nutritional support, appropriate exercise, etc.

4. Anemia

1. Symptoms: pale complexion, fatigue, dizziness, etc.

2. Correction method:

-Regular injections of erythropoietin, with doses adjusted based on hemoglobin levels.

-Supplement iron, folic acid and other blood-forming raw materials, which can be taken orally or intravenously.

-Monitor the patient's iron metabolism indicators and adjust the iron supplementation plan appropriately.

Kidney patients should pay attention to these dialysis complications and actively cooperate with doctors for correction and treatment to improve the quality of dialysis and quality of life and better fight the disease.