Why is the vagina itchy and red?

Since the genitals are relatively sensitive and prone to infection, almost all women have certain problems with their genitals. For example, many women have genital pain, itching, redness and swelling. These are generally caused by special infections, local allergies, poor hygiene habits, vulvar malnutrition or other diseases. Below is a detailed analysis of the causes and treatments of vulvar pain, itching, redness and swelling.

1. Causes of vulvar itching, swelling and pain

1. Special infections: vulvitis, fungal vaginitis and trichomoniasis vaginitis are the most common causes of vulvar itching.

2. Local allergy: caused by allergy to condoms, tampons, sanitary napkins or other drugs or chemicals.

3. Bad hygiene habits: Not paying attention to the local cleanliness of the vulva. Long-term stimulation of the vulva by sebum, sweat, menstruation, and vaginal secretions can cause itching. Using rubber or plastic menstrual belts during menstruation and wearing non-breathable chemical fiber underwear at other times can induce itching due to the accumulation of damp heat.

4. Other lesions: Other skin lesions, abrasions, common warts, herpes, eczema, and tumors can all cause vulvar itching. These symptoms should be paid attention to in daily life.

5. Vulvar malnutrition: The main symptom is severe itching, accompanied by whitening of the vulvar skin.

2. Common treatment methods for vulvar itching, swelling and pain

1. General treatment

Pay attention to menstrual hygiene, keep the vulva clean and dry, and avoid scratching. Do not wash with hot water and avoid using soap. When there is an infection, potassium permanganate solution can be used for a sitz bath, but local scrubbing is strictly prohibited. Clothing, especially underwear, should be loose and breathable. Avoid alcohol and spicy or allergic foods.

What causes vulvar itching, swelling and pain?

What to do if the vulva is itchy, red, swollen and painful

How to treat vulvar itching, swelling and pain

2. Symptomatic treatment

(1) Topical medications: For acute inflammation, 1% resolsin plus 1 foil of livanol solution or 30% boric acid solution can be used for wet compresses and then 40% zinc oxide ointment can be applied topically. For chronic itching, corticosteroid ointment or 2% diphenhydramine ointment can be applied.

(2) Oral medication: When symptoms are severe, you can take 4mSt of chlorpheniramine, 25mg of diphenhydramine, or 25ml of isopropylamine orally to achieve both sedation and desensitization effects.

3. Etiological treatment

Eliminate local or systemic factors that cause itching, such as Trichomonas, Candida infection or diabetes. If pubic lice are found, the pubic hair should be shaved and the underwear should be boiled and washed. You can also apply 1% malathion powder or 25%-50% Stemona tincture externally.

3. Notes

The drugs used must be used under the guidance of a doctor and should never be purchased on your own.